打字机效果文字动画

时间:2015-01-02 01:24:23

标签: ios swift

我试图使用UILabel创建打字机动画效果,但无法找到任何答案。 UILabel是否是正确的使用对象?我希望文本在屏幕上打印一个字符串数组,例如,"登录...打开文件夹...重新启动系统.."我应该提一下,我是编码的新手,我已经尝试过搜索文档和API参考,但没有运气。我现在正在学习SWIFT,如果值得一提的话

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

更新: Xcode 7.0 GM•Swift 2.0

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var myTypeWriter: UITextField!
    let myText = Array("Hello World !!!".characters)
    var myCounter = 0
    var timer:NSTimer?
    func fireTimer(){
        timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.5, target: self, selector: "typeLetter", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
    }
    func typeLetter(){
        if myCounter < myText.count {
            myTypeWriter.text = myTypeWriter.text! + String(myText[myCounter])
            let randomInterval = Double((arc4random_uniform(8)+1))/20
            timer?.invalidate()
            timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(randomInterval, target: self, selector: "typeLetter", userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
        } else {
            timer?.invalidate()
        }
        myCounter++
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        fireTimer()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:8)

我编写了一个名为CLTypingLabel的UILabel的子类,可以在GitHub上找到。这应该做你想要的。

安装CocoaPods后,将以下内容添加到您的Podfile中以使用它:

if created:
    send_mail(...)

示例代码

将标签的类别从UILabel更改为CLTypingLabel; enter image description here

pod 'CLTypingLabel'

在运行时,设置标签文本将自动触发动画:

@IBOutlet weak var myTypeWriterLabel: CLTypingLabel!

您可以自定义每个字符之间的时间间隔:

myTypeWriterLabel.text = "This is a demo of typing label animation..."

您可以随时暂停输入动画:

myTypeWriterLabel.charInterval = 0.08 //optional, default is 0.1

此外,还有cocoapods

附带的示例项目

答案 2 :(得分:7)

基于此答案: Letter by letter animation for UILabel?

我已将其更新为Swift 4,并使用DispatchWorkItem解决了CPU动画问题,以创建队列。

快捷键4

extension UILabel {
    func setTextWithTypeAnimation(typedText: String, characterDelay: TimeInterval = 5.0) {
        text = ""
        var writingTask: DispatchWorkItem?
        writingTask = DispatchWorkItem { [weak weakSelf = self] in
            for character in typedText {
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    weakSelf?.text!.append(character)
                }
                Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: characterDelay/100)
            }
        }

        if let task = writingTask {
            let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "typespeed", qos: DispatchQoS.userInteractive)
            queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.05, execute: task)
        }
    }

}

用法

label.setTextWithTypeAnimation(typedText: text, characterDelay:  10) //less delay is faster