如何使用java中的套接字发送/接收对象

Question

当我在CMD窗口中执行我的代码时，它在客户端模式下无法正常工作：

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

此行上的程序段但不要停止或发出错误信号：

我有3个课程：Client，Server，Message

ClientClass：

package client;

// Organize imports     

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,
            IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("welcome client");
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 4444);
        System.out.println("Client connected");
        ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        System.out.println("Ok");
        Message message = new Message(new Integer(15), new Integer(32));
        os.writeObject(message);
        System.out.println("Envoi des informations au serveur ...");

        ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        Message returnMessage = (Message) is.readObject();
        System.out.println("return Message is=" + returnMessage);
        socket.close();
    }
}

服务器

以下是Server类

的代码

package Sockets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static final int port = 4444;
    private ServerSocket ss = null;

    public void  runServer() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
        ss = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("le systeme est pret pour accepter les connexions");
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

        Message m = (Message) is.readObject();
        doSomething(m);

        os.writeObject(m);
        socket.close(); 
    }

    private void doSomething(Message m) {
        m.setResult(new Integer(m.getA().intValue()*m.getB().intValue()));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
        new Server().runServer();
    }
}

消息

这是我的对象，我通过实现接口Serializable

将其设为Serializable

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Message implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5399605122490343339L;

    private Integer A;
    private Integer B;
    private Integer Result; 

    public Message(Integer firstNumber, Integer secondNumber ){
        this.A = firstNumber; 
        this.B = secondNumber;
    }

    public Integer getA() {
        return A;
    }

    public Integer getB() {
        return B;
    }

    public void setResult(Integer X)  {
        Result = X;
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要在ObjectOutputStream之前的两端创建ObjectInputStream，原因是Javadoc中有关对象流标题的描述。