我想从masterArray
中的字母中拆分数字,并将它们存储在单独的ArrayList
s(splitInteger
,splitString
)中。目前,我的号码位于splitInteger
ArrayList
,但splitString
ArrayList
中的字母未正确分隔。
splitString
ArrayList
有额外的空格,逗号,ArrayList
中元素的顺序不正确。
输出应如下:
[55CC, 1C, 255D, 0F]
[55, 1, 255, 0]
[CC, C, D, F]
目前,输出如下:
[55CC, 1C, 255D, 0F]
[55, 1, 255, 0]
[, CC, , C, , D, , F]
我尝试使用我的removeNumbers变量的正则表达式,但对常规表达式并不了解。
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SplitArrayExample {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int convertValue = 0;
// Using Regular Expressions to remove Characters
String removeLetters = "([A-z]+)";
String removeNumbers = "([0-9]+)";
// This is the master list.
ArrayList<String> masterArray = new ArrayList<String>();
masterArray.add("55CC");
masterArray.add("1C");
masterArray.add("255D");
masterArray.add("0F");
// These are used to split the integer and string characters
ArrayList<Integer> splitInteger = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ArrayList<String> splitString = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String element : masterArray)
{
// Used to split the strings
String[] removingLetterCharacters = element.split(removeLetters);
String[] removingNumberCharacters = element.split(removeNumbers);
// This for-each loop removes letter values and converts numbers to integer values
for(String addObject : removingLetterCharacters)
{
convertValue = Integer.parseInt(addObject);
splitInteger.add(convertValue);
}
// This for-each loop removes the integer values
for(String addObject : removingNumberCharacters)
{
splitString.add(addObject);
}
}
System.out.println(masterArray);
System.out.println(splitInteger);
System.out.println(splitString);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
尝试使用String的replaceAll方法,以便从String中删除所有字符或数字,如:
String removeLetters = "([A-Z]+)";//you have typo here note capital Z
for (String element : masterArray) {
String removingLetterCharacters = element.replaceAll(removeLetters, "");
String removingNumberCharacters = element.replaceAll(removeNumbers, "");
convertValue = Integer.parseInt(removingLetterCharacters);
splitInteger.add(convertValue);
splitString.add(removingNumberCharacters);
}
Output:
[55CC, 1C, 255D, 0F]
[55, 1, 255, 0]
[CC, C, D, F]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当split
用于获取字母列表时,列表将包含原始列表中每个元素的两个元素:一个空字符串,以及实际字符串。
例如,对于元素55CC
,字母列表将包含[, CC]
。
要解决这个问题,一种方法是在将字符串添加到输出列表之前检查字符串是否为空:
for (String addObject : removingLetterCharacters) {
if(!addObject.isEmpty()) {
convertValue = Integer.parseInt(addObject);
splitInteger.add(convertValue);
}
}
for (String addObject : removingNumberCharacters) {
if(!addObject.isEmpty()) {
splitString.add(addObject);
}
}
但是,如果原始列表具有更复杂的字母和数字组合,则使用split
将不起作用。例如,如果列表为[55CC7, 1C, 255D, 0F]
,则数字列表将包含 5 数字而不是4,因为split
方法会将元素55CC7
拆分为两个数字55
和7
。更好的选择是使用String#replaceAll
用空字符串替换模式。在这种情况下,正则表达式可能更简单:
// Using Regular Expressions to remove Characters
String removeLetters = "[A-z]";
String removeNumbers = "\\d";
// This is the master list.
ArrayList<String> masterArray = new ArrayList<String>();
masterArray.add("7CC55");
masterArray.add("1C");
masterArray.add("255D");
masterArray.add("0F");
// These are used to split the integer and string characters
ArrayList<Integer> splitInteger = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ArrayList<String> splitString = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String element : masterArray) {
String removingLetterCharacters = element.replaceAll(removeLetters, "");
String removingNumberCharacters = element.replaceAll(removeNumbers, "");
splitInteger.add(Integer.parseInt(removingLetterCharacters));
splitString.add(removingNumberCharacters);
}