Question

我在一行中有以下数据。

2014-12-30 00:00:02,317 pool-14076-thread-3 DEBUG [com.fundamo.connector.airtime.service.AirtimeService] ERS Response XML - <soap:Envelope><soap:Body><TopUpPhoneAccountResult><MessageID>1913351092</MessageID><MessageRefID>BD9123000000003</MessageRefID><TopUpPhoneAccountStatus><StatusID>200</StatusID><Comment>Transaction Successful</Comment></TopUpPhoneAccountStatus><TopUpPhoneAccountAmountSent><Amount>2000</Amount><AmountExcludingTax>2000</AmountExcludingTax><TaxName/><TaxAmount>0</TaxAmount><PhoneNumber>1766910910</PhoneNumber><ResponseDateTime>20141230000002320</ResponseDateTime><ServiceType>PRETOP</ServiceType><CurrencyCode>TK</CurrencyCode></TopUpPhoneAccountAmountSent></TopUpPhoneAccountResult></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>

现在我想从他们那里获取一些价值。我用了这个命令：

cat ERS_RESPONSE_30Dec_atp11.txt |awk -F'<' '{print $1 "," $5 "," $7 "," $10 ","$12"," $16 "," $23}'

输出：

2014-12-30 00:00:02,317 pool-14076-thread-3 DEBUG [com.fundamo.connector.airtime.service.AirtimeService] ERS Response XML - ,MessageID>1913351092,MessageRefID>BD9123000000003,StatusID>200,Comment>Transaction Successful,Amount>2000,PhoneNumber>1766910910

但是，我只想要下面显示的字段。

2014-12-30 00:00:02,317 ,1913351092,BD9123000000003,200,Transaction Successful,2000,1766910910

我该怎么办？

Answer 1

以下是awk

的使用方法

awk -F"[ <>]" '{print $1" "$2,$18,$22,$28,$32" "$33,$41,$55}' OFS=, ERS_RESPONSE_30Dec_atp11.txt
2014-12-30 00:00:02,317,1913351092,BD9123000000003,200,Transaction Successful,2000,1766910910

这里有一些提示。

尝试找出每个字段分开的内容，，<和>
然后按以下方式运行，找到所有字段：awk -F"[ <>]" '{for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) print i"="$i}' file
然后它只是把它们放在一起。

Answer 2

你可以尝试如下（这有点长），然后是你的文件

sed 's#\([0-9]\{4\}-[0-9]\{2\}-[0-9]\{2\} [0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\},\S*\).*<MessageID>\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\)<.*<MessageRefID>\([[:alpha:]]\{1,\}[[:digit:]]\{1,\}\).*<StatusID>\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\).*\(Transaction Successful\).*<Amount>\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\).*<PhoneNumber>\([[:digit:]]\{1,\}\).*#\1 ,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6,\7#g'

将sed替换为sed -i.bak以备份原始文件并进行实际更改，一旦生效（命令行在我身边测试）

Answer 3

您需要在Solaris而不是nawk上使用awk。在Solaris的awk版本中，-F参数只能使用一个字符，而在nawk中，它可以采用正则表达式。

您需要将<.....>的整个模式指定为分隔符，而不仅仅是<：

适用于Mac：

$ awk -F'<[^<]+>' '{print $1 "," $5 "," $7 "," $10 ","$12"," $16 "," $23}' ERS_RESPONSE_30Dec_atp11.txt

在Solaris上尝试以下

$ nawk -F'<[^<]+>' '{print $1 "," $5 "," $7 "," $10 ","$12"," $16 "," $23}' ERS_RESPONSE_30Dec_atp11.txt

如果那不起作用......

$ nawk -F'<[^<][^<]*>' '{print $1 "," $5 "," $7 "," $10 ","$12"," $16 "," $23}' ERS_RESPONSE_30Dec_atp11.txt

需要在Solaris中使用sed或awk命令分隔行

3 个答案: