我正在尝试创建Apache Derby-Table并通过JDBC接口在其中插入数据。
以下是我的实施的简短摘录:
public class SQLDatabase {
private Connection connection = null;
public final static String HOME_DIRECTORY = System.getProperty("user.home");
public final static String TABLE_NAME = "PORPHYRIE";
public SQLDatabase() {
setConnection();
if (!(isTableExisting(TABLE_NAME))) {
createTable();
}
}
// OTHER
public void createTable() {
String statement = "CREATE TABLE PORPHYRIE("
+ "ID int NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY"
+ "(START WITH 1,INCREMENT BY 1)," + "ENTRYDATE DATE NOT NULL,"
+ "DRUGTYPE varchar(255) NOT NULL,"
+ "UPPERLIMIT DOUBLE NOT NULL," + "NORMOSANG BOOLEAN NOT NULL,"
+ "MENSTRUATION BOOLEAN NOT NULL,"
+ "DRUGAMOUNT_MG DOUBLE NOT NULL,"
+ "DRUGAMOUNT_ML DOUBLE NOT NULL,"
+ "AMPOULE_NUMBERS DOUBLE NOT NULL,"
+ "RECORDDATE DATE NOT NULL," + "PRIMARY KEY(ID)" + ")";
updateStatement(statement);
}
public void dropTable() {
String statement = "DROP TABLE PORPHYRIE";
updateStatement(statement);
}
public void addData(EntryPoint entry) {
DrugAmount drugAmount = entry.getDrugAmountObject();
SimpleDateFormat form = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy");
String statement = "INSERT INTO PORPHYRIE (ENTRYDATE,DRUGTYPE,UPPERLIMIT,NORMOSANG,MENSTRUATION,DRUGAMOUNT_MG,DRUGAMOUNT_ML,AMPOULE_NUMBERS,RECORDDATE)"
+ " values('"
+ form.format(entry.getEntryDate().getTime())
+ "','"
+ entry.DRUG_TYPE_DOLANTIN
+ "',"
+ entry.DRUG_UPPER_LIMIT
+ ","
+ entry.getNormoSang()
+ ","
+ entry.getMenstruation()
+ ","
+ drugAmount.getAmpoulesInMG()
+ ","
+ drugAmount.getAmpoulesInML()
+ ","
+ drugAmount.getNumberOfAmpoules() + ",CURRENT_DATE)";
System.out.println("Add data!");
updateStatement(statement);
}
private void setConnection() {
try {
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:"
+ HOME_DIRECTORY + "\\MyDB;create=true");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void updateStatement(String statementString) {
try {
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = getConnection()
.prepareStatement(statementString);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这就是我得到的:
ID列的问题是什么?
第一次创建SQL数据库对象时,应该创建表,这样可以正常工作。 然后你应该能够通过addData() - 方法插入一些数据,这看起来也很好。 但是如果你创建一个新的SQL-Database对象并在其中使用addData-method(),那么它会添加数据(上图中的第五行),但不能正确地自动递增。这有什么不对?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
生成的序列号中的间隙是Derby的正确记录行为。
例如,请参阅https://db.apache.org/derby/docs/10.9/ref/rrefproperpreallocator.html
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如布莱恩所描述的那样,这个错误是众所周知的。但好的是你可以通过使用:
来解决它 DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:;shutdown=true");
这将关闭您在derby中拥有的所有数据库,您始终可以指定要关闭的数据库。
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:" + HOME_DIRECTORY + "\\MyDB;shutdown=true")
答案 2 :(得分:0)
问题是我们必须在注销或关闭应用程序时关闭derby db,然后只会正确插入值,否则缓存值会阻止数据库表中的确切插入值。
按照以下步骤操作:
con = DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:derby:”+“db”+“; create = true”); - >这是用于通过提及“db”name来加载derby db。这个代码我们必须放置在您的应用程序登录操作中。
DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:derby:”+“db”+“; shutdown = true”); - >这是用于关闭数据库'db'。我们必须将此代码放在您的应用程序注销操作中或关闭地点。
注意:这适用于嵌入式数据库