MVVM Xamarin从ViewModel打开新窗口 - 如何消除对视图的引用

时间:2014-12-31 21:40:16

标签: c# mvvm xamarin.forms

我想在Xamarin Forms应用程序中使用MVVM模式打开一个新的模态窗口。我已经研究过用MVVM模式打开一个新窗口,这让我走得很远,但是关于Xamarin窗体中的窗口,他们需要引用当前页面(视图)来打开一个新窗口(新视图) 。这迫使我从我的viewModel向我的窗口工厂传递对当前页面(视图)的引用,以从中启动新窗口。这违反了MVVM。我的目标是从我的viewModel中删除对视图的任何引用。这是我的问题,我该怎么做?我的代码恰好是一个模态窗口,但普通的窗口也需要引用它所启动的页面。这是我的代码,你会看到我的意思:

Window Factory(查看CreateNewWindow方法):

public interface IWindowFactory
    {
        void CreateNewWindow();
    }

    public class ProductionWindowFactory: IWindowFactory
    {
        Page launchFromPage;
        BackLogViewModel viewModel;

        public ProductionWindowFactory(BackLogViewModel ViewModel, Page page)
        {
            viewModel = ViewModel;
            launchFromPage = page;
        }

        public void CreateNewWindow()
        {
            AddStoryPage window = new AddStoryPage (new AddStoryViewModel (viewModel));
            launchFromPage.Navigation.PushModalAsync (window);
        }
    }
}

ViewModel打开一个新的模态窗口(特别注意AddTask命令):

public class BackLogViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private IWindowFactory m_windowFactory;

        public void DoOpenNewWindow()
        {
            m_windowFactory.CreateNewWindow();
        }

        public ObservableCollection<Story> AllMyStories { get; set; }
        private string _updated;
        public string Updated
        {
            get 
            {
                return _updated;
            }
            set 
            {
                _updated = value;
                OnPropertyChanged ();
            }
        }

        public Page mypage;
        public BackLogViewModel (Page page)
        {
            Updated = DateTime.Now.ToString();
            mypage = page;
            AllMyStories = new ObservableCollection<Story> ();

        }

        public ICommand Save
        {
            get {
                return new Command (() => {
                    Updated = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                });
            }
        }

        public ICommand AddTask
        {
            get {
                return new Command ( () => {
                    m_windowFactory = new ProductionWindowFactory(this, mypage);
                    DoOpenNewWindow();
                });
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null) 
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs (propertyName));
            }
        }

        private Command selectCmd;
        public Command Select {
            get {
                this.selectCmd = this.selectCmd ?? new Command<Story>(p => 
                    {
                        var monkey = p as Story;
                        if (monkey == null) return;
                        Page z = new Views.StoryPage(p);
                        mypage.Navigation.PushAsync(z);
                    }
                );
                return this.selectCmd;
            }
        }
    }
}

如何摆脱viewModel中当前页面(视图)的引用?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

此后我发现了This tutorial on navigating views from the ViewModel in Xamarin

它基本上完成了我已经在做的事情,但它不是将完整视图传递给ViewModel,而是仅传递视图的INavigation接口,并使用它来导航。它声称它可以被认为是违反了MVVM,但是有了这样的态度,因此,我怀疑是因为没有明显和简单的替代方案存在。可能有一些替代方案没有从ViewModel引用视图的任何部分,但为了继续前进,我选择了这个简单的解决方案。我保留了我的窗口工厂,以便不在ViewModel中指定构建的具体窗口。