在cypher中是否可以使用导入功能基于csv的值在节点之间创建不同的关系。
例如: 对于给定的csv数据
product_id user_id action
1 1 VIEW
1 2 PURCHASE
我需要创建产品节点(product_id),用户节点(user_id)以及“用户”和产品节点之间的VIEW或PURCHASE关系,具体取决于csv中的“操作”字段。
以下是我尝试过的方法。我知道语法不正确但只是想知道我想要做什么。
USING PERIODIC COMMIT
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file://pathto/product-event.csv" AS csvLine
FIELDTERMINATOR ','
MERGE ( prod:Product{pid: toInt(csvLine.product_id)} )
MERGE ( usr:User { cid: toInt(csvLine.userid) })
WITH prod,usr , CASE
WHEN csvLine.action ='VIEW' THEN 'VIEW'
WHEN csvLine.action ='PURCHASE' THEN 'PURCHASE'
ELSE 'VIEW' END AS action
MERGE (usr)-[:action]->(prod)
USING PERIODIC COMMIT
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file:///pathto/product-event.csv" AS csvLine
FIELDTERMINATOR ','
MERGE ( prod:Product {pid: toInt(csvLine.productid) } )
MERGE ( usr:User { cid: toInt(csvLine.userid) }
)
ON CREATE SET
prod.created=timestamp()
WHERE csvLine.action = 'VIEW'
MERGE (cust)-[:VIEW]->(prod)
WHERE csvLine.action = 'PURCHASE'
MERGE (usr)-[:PURCHASE]->(prod)
可能有简单的方法。但我没有在网上得到任何参考。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您不能拥有动态关系类型。但是,通过有条件地填充具有1或0个元素并应用FOREACH
的数组,有一种解决方法:
USING PERIODIC COMMIT
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file://pathto/product-event.csv" AS csvLine
FIELDTERMINATOR ','
MERGE ( prod:Product{pid: toInt(csvLine.product_id)} )
MERGE ( usr:User { cid: toInt(csvLine.userid) })
FOREACH(ignoreMe IN CASE WHEN csvLine.action='VIEW' THEN [1] ELSE [] END |
MERGE (usr)-[:VIEW]->(prod) )
FOREACH(ignoreMe IN CASE WHEN csvLine.action='PURCHASE' THEN [1] ELSE [] END |
MERGE (usr)-[:PURCHASE]->(prod) )
另见http://www.markhneedham.com/blog/2014/08/22/neo4j-load-csv-handling-empty-columns。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不完全是你想要的,但可能有效:
USING PERIODIC COMMIT
LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM "file://pathto/product-event.csv" AS csvLine
FIELDTERMINATOR ','
MERGE ( prod:Product{pid: toInt(csvLine.product_id)} )
MERGE ( usr:User { cid: toInt(csvLine.userid) })
MERGE (usr)-[:action {type: csvLine.action}]->(prod) )