我在Swift中有一组AnyObject
个对象。每个对象都有一个餐馆的属性,例如名称,类型,位置等。如果我想保留数组中包含类型的所有对象:“Sushi”,我该如何过滤数组。
包含2个对象的[AnyObject]
示例数组。过滤器应该保留第一个对象(类型:寿司):
[<Restaurant: 0x7ff302c8a4e0, objectId: LA74J92QDA, localId: (null)> {
City = "New York";
Country = "United States";
Name = Sumo Japan;
Type = Sushi, Japanese, Asian;
}, <Restaurant: 0x7ff302daa790, objectId: 0aKFrpKN46, localId: (null)> {
City = "New York";
Country = "United States";
Name = Little Italy;
Type = Italian, Pizza;
}]
当前代码(但我不确定过滤器是否可以搜索[AnyObject]
数组):
var query = PFQuery(className:"Restaurant")
query.whereKey("RestaurantLoc", nearGeoPoint:userGeoPoint, withinMiles:50)
query.limit = 2
query.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock {
(objects: [AnyObject]!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
if objects != nil {
println("list of objects of nearby")
println(objects)
let searchString = "Sushi"
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "Type CONTAINS[cd] %@", searchString);
//Line below gives error: '[AnyObject]' does not have a member named 'filteredArrayUsingPredicate'
//let filteredArray = objects.filteredArrayUsingPredicate(predicate!)
答案 0 :(得分:54)
您的数组objects
是PFObject
个对象的数组。因此,对于filter
数组,您可以执行以下操作:
let filteredArray = objects.filter() {
if let type = ($0 as PFObject)["Type"] as String {
return type.rangeOfString("Sushi") != nil
} else {
return false
}
}
基于我们处理自定义Restaurant
对象的假设,我的原始答案如下:
您可以使用filter
方法。
我们假设Restaurant
的定义如下:
class Restaurant {
var city: String
var name: String
var country: String
var type: [String]!
init (city: String, name: String, country: String, type: [String]!) {
...
}
}
因此,假设type
是一个字符串数组,您可以执行以下操作:
let filteredArray = objects.filter() {contains(($0 as Restaurant).type, "Sushi")}
如果您的类型数组可能是nil
,那么您需要对其进行条件展开:
let filteredArray = objects.filter() {
if let type = ($0 as Restaurant).type as [String]! {
return contains(type, "Sushi")
} else {
return false
}
}
根据您未与我们分享的Restaurant
声明,细节会有所不同,但希望这说明了这个想法。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
好的,如果数组 对象 仅包含 餐厅 ,则以下代码可以正常运行。< / p>
让我们说餐馆是这样的:
enum RestaurantType {
case Sushi, Japanese, Asian
}
class Restaurant {
var type = [RestaurantType]()
// more properties here...
}
首先让我们定义一个餐厅阵列。
var restaurants = objects as [Restaurant]
然后我们可以过滤它:
var sushiRestaurants = restaurants.filter { (restaurant : Restaurant) -> Bool in
return contains(restaurant.type, .Sushi)
}
<强>更新强> 现在我假设对象是 PFObject (s)的数组 只需忽略我之前的代码并试试这个:
var restaurants = objects as [PFObject]
var sushiRestaurants = restaurants.filter { (restaurant : PFObject) -> Bool in
return contains(restaurant["Type"], "Sushi")
}
也许它会再次崩溃,问题是我不知道Restaurant.Type的类型。我正在努力。也许下一条错误消息将提供更多有用的信息。
答案 2 :(得分:8)
Swift 3解决方案
在阵列上使用filter method。
let restaurants: [Restaurants] = [...]
restaurants.filter({(restaurant) in
return Bool(restaurant.type == "sushi")
})
如果type是数组,则或return Bool(restaurant.type.contains("sushi"))
。
答案 3 :(得分:5)
将Rob的答案修改为Swift 2.0,在swift 2.0中使用Rob的代码会产生如下错误 -
initializer for conditional binding must have optional type, not 'string'
然而,可以通过使用guard语句而不是if-let来解决它 -
let filteredArray = objects.filter() {
guard let type = ($0 as PFObject)["Type"] as String else {
return false
}
return type.rangeOfString("Sushi") != nil
}
答案 4 :(得分:3)
我有一个解决方案,如下所示。
func filterByCuisineType(list: [Restaurant]) -> [Restaurant]{
if self.cuisineTypes.count == 0 {
return list
}
let array: [Restaurant] = list.filter { (restaurant) -> Bool in
for cuisineName in self.cuisineTypes{
let isContained: Bool = restaurant.cuisineType.contains(cuisineName)
if isContained {
return true
}
}
return false
}
return array
}