为什么我无法通过Python中的Selenium点击页面https://realty.yandex.ru/add上的以下复选框?
import traceback
import selenium.webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import selenium.webdriver.support
import selenium.webdriver.support.ui
explicit_wait_timeout_secs = 10
def wait_for_element_presence(driver, find_type, web_element):
return selenium.webdriver.support.ui.WebDriverWait(driver, explicit_wait_timeout_secs).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((find_type, web_element)))
def wait_for_element_clickable(driver, find_type, web_element):
return selenium.webdriver.support.ui.WebDriverWait(driver, explicit_wait_timeout_secs).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((find_type, web_element)))
try:
driver = selenium.webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://realty.yandex.ru/add/')
# element = wait_for_element_clickable(driver, By.NAME, 'lift') # TimeoutException
element = wait_for_element_presence(driver, By.NAME, 'lift') # WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Element is not clickable at point (203, 899). Other element would receive the click: <span class="checkbox__box">...</span>
element.click()
except Exception:
print('ERROR: \n' + traceback.format_exc())
try:
driver.quit()
except Exception:
pass
如果我试图等待&#34;可点击性&#34;这个元素,它给了我TimeoutException
错误。如果我试图等待元素的存在,它会给我&#34;元素不可点击&#34;错误。
但是,我可以通过Javascript点击此复选框:
driver.execute_script("document.getElementsByName('lift')[0].click();")
它也适用于Firefox btw。
为什么呢?我究竟做错了什么?我该如何解决?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您需要点击span
标记,该标记是input
标记的父级的父级name="lift"
:
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[span/input[@name="lift"]]')
element.click()
适用于Chrome和Firefox:
为安全起见,您还可以在点击之前scroll to an element:
def scroll_element_into_view(driver, element):
"""Scroll element into view"""
y = element.location['y']
driver.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, {0})'.format(y))
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[span/input[@name="lift"]]')
scroll_element_into_view(driver, element)
element.click()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我们可以使用它来使用Javascript单击元素
element=driver.find_element(By.ID,"sdd")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
或
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", driver.find_element(By.ID,"sdd"))