@BatchSize但在@ManyToOne案例中有很多往返

时间:2014-12-29 11:52:53

标签: java spring performance hibernate jpa

我使用hibernate spring-data-jpa和querydsl进行分页,并使用@BatchSize(size=10)只进行一次数据库往返。

@Entity
@Table(name = "appel_offre", catalog = "ao")
public class AppelOffre implements java.io.Serializable {

    ....
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "appelOffre")
    @BatchSize(size=10)
    public Set<AoActivite> getAoActivites() {
        return this.aoActivites;
    }

和:

@Entity
@Table(name = "ao_activite", catalog = "ao")
public class AoActivite implements java.io.Serializable {
    .....
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "ID_ACTIVITE", nullable = false)
    @BatchSize(size=10)
    public Activite getActivite() {
        return this.activite;
    }

我的查询

JPAQuery query = new JPAQuery(entityManager).from(ao) 

    .leftJoin( ao.acheteur, ach ).fetch()

    .leftJoin( ao.aoActivites , ao_ac )
    .leftJoin( ao_ac.activite , ac )
    .offset(...).limit(...).list(..);

但是在日志中有很多往返数据库:

1 - round-trip

.....
Hibernate: select ... from ao.ao_activite aoactivite0_ where aoactivite0_.ID_APPEL_OFFRE in (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?

2 - round-trip

.....
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?

3 - round-trip

.....
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?

4 - round-trip

.....
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?

5 - round-trip

.....

6 - round-trip

.....
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?

7 - round-trip

......

8 - round-trip

.....
Hibernate: select ... from ao.activite activite0_ where activite0_.ID_ACTIVITE=?

9 - round-trip

.....

10 - round-trip

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

@BatchSize对两者都有意义

  • One-To-Many
  • Many-to-One以及

如果是Many-To-One,我们必须在@Entity级别上应用它(在我们的情况下是Activite类的映射)

@Entity
@BatchSize(size=25)
@Table(name = "activite" ...
public class Activite implements java.io.Serializable {
...

请在doc 中查看(下面附有小引号)

20.1.5. Using batch fetching

  

...

     

更容易理解批量提取类/实体。请考虑以下示例:在运行时,您在会话中加载了25个Cat实例,并且每个Cat都有对其所有者的引用,即Person。 Person类使用代理映射,lazy =&#34; true&#34;。如果您现在遍历所有猫并在每个猫上调用getOwner(),默认情况下,Hibernate将执行25个SELECT语句来检索代理所有者。您可以通过在Person:

的映射中指定批量大小来调整此行为
<class name="Person" batch-size="10">...</class>
  

...

答案 1 :(得分:5)

  1. @BatchSize对to-many associations (e.g. @OneToMany)更有意义,而非一对一关系。

  2. 使用批量提取,您有(M / N + 1)个数据库往返,其中M是未初始化的多对多关联中的子实体数,N是批量大小。

  3. 如果您想要一个且只需要一个辅助数据库往返,则需要使用sub-select fetching

  4. 对于一对一的关联(例如@ManyToOne),请使用JPQL or Criteria JOIN FETCH instead