我发现here是一个很好的分页模板。 但是,这个例子是用SQLlite完成的,但我重写了以便能够使用CouchDB。
此脚本创建用户并将其保存到CouchDB:
from couchdb import Server
import sys
def fill_data(users_no):
for i in range(users_no):
doc = {
'_id': str(i),
'uname': "name_" + str(i),
}
db.save(doc)
if __name__ == '__main__':
server = Server()
db = server.create("pagination")
fill_data(1000)
我修改了onrder中的原始app.py脚本,以便能够使用CouchDB。这是修改过的脚本:
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from flask import Flask, render_template, g, current_app, request
from flask.ext.paginate import Pagination
from couchdb import Server
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_pyfile('app.cfg')
@app.route('/')
def index():
"""
Map function
function(doc) {
emit(doc._id, doc.uname);
}
"""
for row in db.view('_design/snp/_view/by_unames'):
print row
total = ???
print total
page, per_page, offset = get_page_items()
pagination = get_pagination(page=page,
per_page=per_page,
total=total,
record_name=users,
)
return render_template('index.html', users=users,
page=page,
per_page=per_page,
pagination=pagination,
)
def get_css_framework():
return current_app.config.get('CSS_FRAMEWORK', 'bootstrap3')
def get_link_size():
return current_app.config.get('LINK_SIZE', 'sm')
def show_single_page_or_not():
return current_app.config.get('SHOW_SINGLE_PAGE', False)
def get_page_items():
page = int(request.args.get('page', 1))
per_page = request.args.get('per_page')
if not per_page:
per_page = current_app.config.get('PER_PAGE', 10)
else:
per_page = int(per_page)
offset = (page - 1) * per_page
return page, per_page, offset
def get_pagination(**kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('record_name', 'records')
return Pagination(css_framework=get_css_framework(),
link_size=get_link_size(),
show_single_page=show_single_page_or_not(),
**kwargs
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
server = Server()
db = server["pagination"]
app.run(debug=True)
从视图中获取总计数的最佳方法是什么?
有没有办法避免通过点击分页菜单中的下一页或上一页来重新计算总计数?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
CouchDB使这一点变得简单,因为它会自动计算视图中的文档总数。
让我们看一个例子,并在我们处理时输入一些查询参数:
curl http://127.0.0.1:5984/pagination/_design/pagination/_view/by_unames?limit=11&startkey=%22101%22
这会产生
{"total_rows":1000,"offset":4,"rows":[
{"id":"101","key":"101","value":"name_101"},
{"id":"102","key":"102","value":"name_102"},
{"id":"103","key":"103","value":"name_103"},
{"id":"104","key":"104","value":"name_104"},
{"id":"105","key":"105","value":"name_105"},
{"id":"106","key":"106","value":"name_106"},
{"id":"107","key":"107","value":"name_107"},
{"id":"108","key":"108","value":"name_108"},
{"id":"109","key":"109","value":"name_109"},
{"id":"11","key":"11","value":"name_11"},
{"id":"110","key":"110","value":"name_110"}
]}
请注意,虽然limit
查询参数仅用于获取11个文档,但total_rows
仍为1000,这是视图中文档的总数。
另请注意,startkey参数可用于告诉couchDB从哪个文档开始计数。这可用于创建快速的“链表”样式分页,这是CouchDB指南中的方法recommended。
具体来说,在您使用python-couchdb库的地方,有一行如
x = db.view('pagination/by_unames', limit=11, startkey="101")
可以使用。
然后x.rows
将有11行,从ID为“101”的文档开始,x.total_rows
将为1000,这是视图中文档的总数。