我正在尝试实现我自己的recyclelerview动画 - 我想在不使用任何外部库的情况下实现这一点。这是理论动画应该的样子。
用户单击列表上的项目并发生动画,从而打开另一个视图。
在具有最少代码的高级别上,可能只是伪代码,为了创建这样的动画,该过程会是什么?
另外我想注意,如果用户点击相同的项目或其他项目,动画也应该能够反向完成
我对RecyclerView
课程并不熟悉,并希望了解更多相关内容以及与之相关的任何动画。
答案 0 :(得分:15)
解决方案:
我解决此问题的方法是为View.OnClickListener
类ViewHolder
实现一个监听器extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
。所以我们得到以下代码:
public static class ExampleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
implements View.OnClickListener {
private int originalHeight = 0;
private boolean isViewExpanded = false;
private YourCustomView yourCustomView
// ..... CODE ..... //
}
变量originalHeight
和isViewExpanded
用于动画过程。在构造函数中,我将视图初始化为View.OnClickListener
,如下所示:
public ExampleViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
v.setOnClickListener(this);
// Initialize other views, like TextView, ImageView, etc. here
// If isViewExpanded == false then set the visibility
// of whatever will be in the expanded to GONE
if (isViewExpanded == false) {
// Set Views to View.GONE and .setEnabled(false)
yourCustomView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
yourCustomView.setEnabled(false);
}
}
现在已经处理了构造函数,我们想要配置当用户单击单个RecyclerView
项时发生的事情。这里有用的类将是ValueAnimator
和Animation
对象。我们覆盖onClick
方法,以实现此目的:
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
// If the originalHeight is 0 then find the height of the View being used
// This would be the height of the cardview
if (originalHeight == 0) {
originalHeight = view.getHeight();
}
// Declare a ValueAnimator object
ValueAnimator valueAnimator;
if (!mIsViewExpanded) {
yourCustomView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
yourCustomView.setEnabled(true);
mIsViewExpanded = true;
valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(originalHeight, originalHeight + (int) (originalHeight * 2.0)); // These values in this method can be changed to expand however much you like
} else {
mIsViewExpanded = false;
valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(originalHeight + (int) (originalHeight * 2.0), originalHeight);
Animation a = new AlphaAnimation(1.00f, 0.00f); // Fade out
a.setDuration(200);
// Set a listener to the animation and configure onAnimationEnd
a.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
yourCustomView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
yourCustomView.setEnabled(false);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
});
// Set the animation on the custom view
yourCustomView.startAnimation(a);
}
valueAnimator.setDuration(200);
valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
Integer value = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
view.getLayoutParams().height = value.intValue();
view.requestLayout();
}
});
valueAnimator.start();
}
现在,当您触摸RecyclerView
上的单个cardview时(假设您有CardView
设置,那么它应该展开。确保在xml文件中正确声明您的customView(如果您需要,请执行示例)当你触摸它时CardView
向下扩展然后在其他视图下方正确分配customView并在声明它时将可见性设置为消失,然后在上面的代码中动画开始时将其设置为可见并启用视图。
希望这可以帮助别人。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
@ AndyRoid回答的一个更简单的选择是使用android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
属性。这样你就不需要编写任何动画代码了;但是,如果您需要控制动画,这不是一种方法。
您仍需要创建OnClickListener
:
class CardTapListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
View someView = v.findViewById(R.id.view_to_expand);
if (someView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
someView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else if (someView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
someView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
将其附加到每个ViewHolder
:
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.view_holder_layout, viewGroup, false);
v.setOnClickListener(new CardTapListener());
return new ItemViewHolder(v);
}
在绑定新项目时不要忘记折叠视图:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
...
// Collapse (probably opened by user previously) view
ItemViewHolder itemHolder = (ItemViewHolder) viewHolder;
itemHolder.description.setVisibility(View.GONE);
...
}
view_holder_layout.xml:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
...
<AnyViewHere
android:visibility="gone"
android:id="@+id/view_to_expand" />
</LinearLayout>