如何让我的python脚本从配置文件中读取所有值?

时间:2014-12-24 20:14:00

标签: python

我有几个配置文件。一个有一些球队名字,另一个有位置。我的每个用户都会上传一个包含团队和职位的文件。团队和职位必须与配置文件中的内容匹配,否则将打印错误。我可以让脚本只读取每个配置文件中的一个值。它没有读取其余的值。如何让它读取配置文件中的所有值?

以下是两个配置文件: 对于团队:     [队]     球队=巴塞罗那,拜仁,国际米兰,切尔西

职位:

[Positions]

positions = striker, midfielder, defender, goalkeeper

以下是示例文本文件:

Teams   Positions   User ID
Barcelona   goalkeeper  BCTG-F
Barcelona   striker BCTG-F
Bayern  defender    BCTG-F
Bayern  striker    BCTG-F
Inter   striker    BCTG-F
Inter   midfielder  BCTG-F
Chelsea midfielder  BCTG-F
Chelsea goalkeeper  BCTG-F

这是脚本:

#!usr/bin/python


from subprocess import *

import sys
import ConfigParser
import os
import csv
from sys import argv
script, user_id, team_file = argv



def main():

    #get the actions

    def teamCalls():
        actions = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
        actions.read('/etc/nagios/ingestion/team.cfg')
        for section_name in actions.sections():
            for name, value in actions.items(section_name):

                return '%s' %(value)

    teamCalls()

   #get the object types

    def positionTypes():
        objects = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
        objects.read('/etc/nagios/ingestion/position.cfg')
        for section_name in objects.sections():
            for name, value in objects.items(section_name):

                return '%s' % (value)

    positionTypes()

    # checking path to file and user id
    try:
            f = csv.reader(open(team_file, "rb"), delimiter='\t')
    except:  
            logging.error('No such file or directory. Please try again')
    else:
            for line in f: 
                for row in f:                                  
                    if user_id != row[2]:
                        print ("User ID is incorrect")                                                                                 
                    elif teamCalls() != row[0]:

                        print ("Wrong team")                                                                       
                    elif positionTypes() != row[1]:
                        print ("Position not valid")

                    else: 
                        print row

    finally:
        print "all error checks done!"






main()

sys.exit(0) 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你在循环的最内层语句中“返回”。这将导致它立即返回,而不会循环其余的值。如果您想要一个值列表,您可以执行以下操作:

calls = []
for section_name in actions.sections():
    for name,value in actions.items(section_name):
       calls.append(str(value))  # same as '%s' % (value)
return calls

答案 1 :(得分:0)

那怎么样?

for open in line('team.cfg','r'):     list_fu = [line.split()中列的列]     打印(list_fu)

输出:

['Teams', 'Positions', 'User', 'ID']
['Barcelona', 'goalkeeper', 'BCTG-F']
['Barcelona', 'striker', 'BCTG-F']
['Bayern', 'defender', 'BCTG-F']
['Bayern', 'striker', 'BCTG-F']
['Inter', 'striker', 'BCTG-F']
['Inter', 'midfielder', 'BCTG-F']
['Chelsea', 'midfielder', 'BCTG-F']
['Chelsea', 'goalkeeper', 'BCTG-F']

如果你想阅读这些职位,你现在应该是列表EG的列 - >位置,所以它是1.现在你用if条件抓住团队和用户:

for list_fu [1]中的行:     if line =='守门员':         print(line)#do你想做什么