AppRegistryNotReady:无法初始化转换基础结构

时间:2014-12-24 00:59:54

标签: python django django-i18n

当我尝试访问我的应用时,我收到以下错误。

  

AppRegistryNotReady:翻译基础设施不可能   在应用程序注册表准备好之前初始化。检查你没有   在导入时进行非延迟的gettext调用

这是我的wsgi.py文件:

"""                                                                                                                                                                                     
WSGI config for Projectizer project.                                                                                                                                                    

It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.                                                                                                          

For more information on this file, see                                                                                                                                                  
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/wsgi/                                                                                                                            
"""

import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Projectizer.settings")

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

这是堆栈跟踪。

mod_wsgi (pid=28928): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/projectizer/apache/django.wsgi'.

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__

    response = self.get_response(request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 199, in get_response

    response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 236, in handle_uncaught_exception

    return debug.technical_500_response(request, *exc_info)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/views/debug.py", line 91, in technical_500_response

    html = reporter.get_traceback_html()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/views/debug.py", line 350, in get_traceback_html

    return t.render(c)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 148, in render

    return self._render(context)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 142, in _render

    return self.nodelist.render(context)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 844, in render

    bit = self.render_node(node, context)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py", line 80, in render_node

    return node.render(context)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py", line 90, in render

    output = self.filter_expression.resolve(context)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 624, in resolve

    new_obj = func(obj, *arg_vals)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaultfilters.py", line 769, in date

    return format(value, arg)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 343, in format

    return df.format(format_string)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 35, in format

    pieces.append(force_text(getattr(self, piece)()))

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 268, in r

    return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O')

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/dateformat.py", line 35, in format

    pieces.append(force_text(getattr(self, piece)()))

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/encoding.py", line 85, in force_text

    s = six.text_type(s)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 144, in __text_cast

    return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py", line 83, in ugettext

    return _trans.ugettext(message)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 325, in ugettext

    return do_translate(message, 'ugettext')

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 306, in do_translate

    _default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 209, in translation

    default_translation = _fetch(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/translation/trans_real.py", line 189, in _fetch

    "The translation infrastructure cannot be initialized before the "

AppRegistryNotReady: The translation infrastructure cannot be initialized before the apps registry is ready. Check that you don't make non-lazy gettext calls at import time.

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:28)

我遇到了同样的错误。以下为我工作。 在您的wsgi文件中,将最后一行更改为:

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

这已从django 1.6更改为更新版本。 Here是帮助部署django应用程序的帖子。

如果您想使用Nginx作为网络服务器来部署django应用,请点击 this 帖子。

答案 1 :(得分:8)

@hellsgate解决方案为我工作。

具体来自link referenced by @hellsgate,我改变了:

module = django.core.handlers.wsgi:WSGIHandler()

module = django.core.wsgi:get_wsgi_application()

在我的vassals.ini文件中

答案 2 :(得分:5)

对于那些不那么聪明的人(像我一样),这是一个答案:一定要检查明显的:错误信息说:... Check that you don't make non-lazy gettext calls at import time.所以,如果你在verbose_name中使用django的翻译模型字段或在导入时评估的任何其他部分,您需要使用*_lazy版本。如果没有,你最终会得到OP的错误。

我基本上有:

from django.db import models
from django.utlils.translation import gettext as _
import datetime
# other things

class myModle(models.Model):
    date = models.DateField(_('Date'), default=datetime.date.today)
    # other defs. and things

并得到与OP相同的错误,但我的wsgi配置很好。

我所要做的只是将gettext替换为gettext_lazy(或ugettext替换为ugettext_lazy),一切都很好。

答案 3 :(得分:4)

这似乎与错误报告的错误相同 - https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/23146

我也遇到了这个问题,并且该链接中提出的解决方案适用于我。需要在wsgi.py文件中进行更新。如果您不确定如何进行更改,请发布'wsgi.py'供我查看

答案 4 :(得分:1)

您可能缺少设置应用程序的路径。看看我的wsgi文件。您会找到更准确的文档here https://joshcarllewis.com/articles/getting-started-with-django。我希望它能解决你的问题。

import os, sys

sys.path.append('D:/django/mysite')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

答案 5 :(得分:1)

这是导致该异常的另一个可能原因:在我的apps.py文件中,我不小心添加了name类的AppConfig的翻译:

class BookConfig(AppConfig):
    name = _('Book')
    verbose_name = _('Book')

删除错误的翻译后,一切都开始正常运行:

class BookConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'Book'
    verbose_name = _('Book')

答案 6 :(得分:0)

你可以看到" Django"的版本。你安装了:

$python -c 'import django; print (django.get_version ())'

并看到该版本使用了项目" requeriments.txt"。如果版本不同,则必须卸载" Django"并将版本集安装到" requeriments.txt"。

如果您使用"虚拟环境",可能是您最不正确的错误"虚拟环境"你安装了新版本的django。   例如:

在你的" requeriments.txt"把Django == 1.6.1

$python -c 'import django; print(django.get_version())' 
1.7.4 
$sudo pip uninstall Django 
$sudo pip install Django==1.6.1

答案 7 :(得分:0)

与@hellsgate和@shawn相同的答案。我不得不替换

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

通过

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()