所有我的延迟作业因服务器上的生产没有明显原因而失败。我尝试重新启动，删除所有以前的工作并再次启动工作工作，但没有任何工作。
怀疑它必须是一个capistrano问题，我通过服务器上的ssh手动运行rake jobs:work但是我得到了同样的错误：
ubuntu@ip-172-31-35-0:~/apps/instano-api/current$ rake jobs:work
[Worker(host:ip-172-31-35-0 pid:22174)] Starting job worker
[Worker(host:ip-172-31-35-0 pid:22174)] Job InstanoMailer.new_quote (id=73) RUNNING
[Worker(host:ip-172-31-35-0 pid:22174)] Job InstanoMailer.new_quote (id=73) FAILED (3 prior attempts) with NameError: undefined method `error' for class `Class'
我使用ExceptionNotifier gem，我从中获得了以下堆栈跟踪（但没有一行来自我的应用程序代码）：
A NameError occurred in background at 2014-12-17 02:43:21 +0530 :
undefined method `error' for class `Class'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/performable_method.rb:7:in `method'
-------------------------------
Backtrace:
-------------------------------
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/performable_method.rb:7:in `method'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/performable_method.rb:7:in `method'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:113:in `hook'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:97:in `rescue in block in invoke_job'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:101:in `block in invoke_job'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `block in initialize'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `execute'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:40:in `run_callbacks'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:91:in `invoke_job'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:199:in `block (2 levels) in run'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:82:in `block in timeout'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:70:in `catch'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/timeout.rb:70:in `timeout'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:199:in `block in run'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/benchmark.rb:294:in `realtime'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:198:in `run'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:275:in `block in reserve_and_run_one_job'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `block in initialize'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `execute'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:40:in `run_callbacks'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:275:in `reserve_and_run_one_job'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:182:in `block in work_off'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:181:in `times'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:181:in `work_off'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:146:in `block (4 levels) in start'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.0/lib/ruby/2.1.0/benchmark.rb:294:in `realtime'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:145:in `block (3 levels) in start'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `block in initialize'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `execute'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:40:in `run_callbacks'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:144:in `block (2 levels) in start'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:143:in `loop'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:143:in `block in start'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/plugins/clear_locks.rb:7:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/plugins/clear_locks.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in <class:ClearLocks>'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:79:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:79:in `block (2 levels) in add'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:61:in `block in initialize'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:79:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:79:in `block in add'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:66:in `execute'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:40:in `run_callbacks'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/worker.rb:142:in `start'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/command.rb:124:in `run'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/command.rb:112:in `block in run_process'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/application.rb:255:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/application.rb:255:in `block in start_proc'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/daemonize.rb:82:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/daemonize.rb:82:in `call_as_daemon'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/application.rb:259:in `start_proc'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/application.rb:296:in `start'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/controller.rb:70:in `run'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons.rb:197:in `block in run_proc'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/cmdline.rb:109:in `call'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons/cmdline.rb:109:in `catch_exceptions'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/daemons-1.1.9/lib/daemons.rb:196:in `run_proc'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/command.rb:110:in `run_process'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/command.rb:91:in `block in daemonize'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/command.rb:89:in `times'
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.0/gems/delayed_job-4.0.4/lib/delayed/command.rb:89:in `daemonize'
bin/delayed_job:5:in `<main>'
-------------------------------
Data:
-------------------------------
* data: {}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这似乎是Delayed Job中的功能限制。错误未正确报告。跟踪和错误消息完全不正确。
我通过查看rails生产日志来调试我的。很难找到，因为在将任务添加到延迟作业时没有错误，即我在日志中获得[INFO]标记而不是[ERROR]。
我希望有人指出如何在延迟作业失败的情况下获得正确且有意义的堆栈跟踪。
作为脚注，我的错误是一个真正的特定（和跛脚）。 /config/environments/production.rb中的smtp设置与我的邮件程序不兼容，因此我仅在生产中收到此错误。