我正在尝试为此代码添加超时,但因为我是新手,我无法弄明白,
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Aspose.Words.Document doc = new Aspose.Words.Document(inputFileName);
doc.Save(Path.ChangeExtension(inputFileName, ".pdf"));
});
此外,我希望主线程在此等待,直到它超时5分钟或完成。
修改
或者我可以使用取消令牌,如果是,那么如何:(?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可以使用Task
创建新的Task.Delay
并使用Task.WhenAny
:
Task delayedTask = Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
Task workerTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
Aspose.Words.Document doc = new Aspose.Words.Document(inputFileName);
doc.Save(Path.ChangeExtension(inputFileName, ".pdf"));
});
if (await Task.WhenAny(delayedTask, workerTask) == delayedTask)
{
// We got here because the delay task finished before the workertask.
}
else
{
// We got here because the worker task finished before the delay.
}
您可以使用Microsoft.Bcl.Async
向.NET 4.0添加async-await
个功能
修改强>
当您使用VS2010时,您可以改为使用Task.Factory.ContinueWheAny
:
Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAny(new[] { delayedTask, workerTask }, task =>
{
if (task == delayedTask)
{
// We got here if the delay task finished before the workertask.
}
else
{
// We got here if the worker task finished before the delay.
}
});
编辑2:
由于.NET 4.0中没有Task.Delay
,因此您可以使用扩展方法自行创建:
public static class TaskExtensions
{
public static Task Delay(this Task task, TimeSpan timeSpan)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
timer.Elapsed += (obj, args) =>
{
tcs.TrySetResult(true);
};
timer.Interval = timeSpan.Milliseconds;
timer.AutoReset = false;
timer.Start();
return tcs.Task;
}
}