Question

IDE：VS 2010，C＃.net WInfomrs

我有两个项目A和B
答：在一个项目中，我正在做UI工作 B：B项目负责数据库功能，逻辑等

我有一个Web服务W并且使用该服务我在项目A中添加了该Web引用，因此App.config在项目A中。

现在我想在项目B中访问和使用WebService，您能否建议有没有办法在项目B中访问它而不添加Web服务引用..

基本上我想将strXMLString，strFileName参数传递给该Web服务

我想在项目B中写的CODE：

 MyServiceSoapClient sc = new _MyServiceSoapClient ();
 sc.ReceiveXMLByContent("<tag1>text</tag1>", "myTest.xml");

我可以在项目A中编写此代码，但是您可以建议如何在项目B中实现相同的目标。

我尝试通过发送HttpPost来解决此问题，但收到错误500

/*
 //stack trace:  
   at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse()
   at UseWebServiceWithoutReference.Form1.button11_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in  

    C:\Users    \Yogesh\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\UseWebServiceWithoutReference\UseWebServiceWithoutReference\Form1.cs:line 369
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
   at UseWebServiceWithoutReference.Program.Main() in c:\users\Yogesh\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\UseWebServiceWithoutReference\UseWebServiceWithoutReference\Program.cs:line 18
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

webMathod：

    [WebMethod]
    public string ReceiveXMLByContent(string strXMLData, string strXMLFileName)
    {
        XMLReceiver.Receive(strXMLData, strXMLFileName);
        return "Worked";
    }

客户端代码

private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string data = string.Format("strXMLData={0}&strXMLFileName={1}", "<tag1>text</tag1>", "myTest.xml");
        byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:50221/MyWebService.asmx/ReceiveXMLByContent");
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
        Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();
        newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
        newStream.Close();
        var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
        string dataReturn = reader.ReadToEnd();
        Console.WriteLine(dataReturn);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

当我传递简单文本而不是

时，你能告诉我错误500背后的问题是什么吗？

 string data = string.Format("strXMLData={0}&strXMLFileName={1}", "<tag1>text</tag1>", "myTest.xml");  //Not working error 500  

string data = string.Format("strXMLData={0}&strXMLFileName={1}", "myTestString", "myTest.xml");//Working ..

Answer 1

如果我认为您的网络服务方法看起来像这样。

[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
    public class Service1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {

        [WebMethod]
        public string TestMethod(string data ,string fileName)
        {
            return "Hello World";
        }
    }

然后您可以使用HttpWebRequest来调用Web服务，而无需任何Web引用。

 string data = string.Format("data={0}&fileName={1}", "<tag1>text</tag1>", "myTest.xml");
            byte[] dataStream = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:63169/Service1.asmx/TestMethod");
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            request.ContentLength = dataStream.Length;
            Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            newStream.Write(dataStream, 0, dataStream.Length);
            newStream.Close();
            var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
            string dataReturn = reader.ReadToEnd();
            Console.WriteLine(dataReturn);
            Console.ReadLine();

Answer 2

哇 - 停在那儿......

其中一位评论者@Avijit向您提出了一个非常好的问题 - 您为什么要避免使用网络参考？你没有证明这个要求是合理的，而且现在正在非常反对寻找巧妙的解决方案，以便你能够在不使用WebReference的情况下调用方法。

我认为，在进一步深入这一行之前，您需要问问自己，您迫切希望避免使用Web Reference。你真正的问题，至少从我所在的地方来看，不是“我如何在没有Web引用的情况下调用Web服务？”，而是“如何绕过令人讨厌的Web引用属性x ......”

Answer 3

最后我创建了自己的编码器和解码器：我在传递服务器之前编码了xml并在服务器上解码了

 private string MyHttpDecoder(string encodedXML)
    {
        //  string decoded = encodeXML.Replace("\\u003c", "<").Replace("\\u003e", ">").Replace("\"","");
        string decoded = encodedXML.Replace("66", "<").Replace("67", ">").Replace("68", "\"");
        return decoded;
    }  

private string MyHttpEncoder(string XML)
    {   
        string enc = XML.Replace("<", "66").Replace(">", "67").Replace("\"", "68");
        return enc;

    }

这很有魅力。

如何在不添加Web引用的情况下访问项目B中的代码

3 个答案: