python中sqlite返回字符串中的timestamp列

时间:2014-12-22 22:24:38

标签: python sqlite

我用SQLite Date Browse App ...

创建一个表格

当我想从datetime列中检索timestamp值时,SQLite会返回unicod类型...

enter image description here

这是我的插入代码:

def Insert(self,mode,path,vname,stime,ftime):
        con = sqlite3.connect(PATH_DataBase)  # @UndefinedVariable
        con.execute('INSERT INTO SendList VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)',(mode,path,vname,stime,ftime))
        con.commit()
        con.close()

dt1 = datetime.datetime(2013,01,01,01,01,01,0)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2015,01,01,01,01,01,0)
c = 0
    for f in os.listdir('/home/abbas/test/'):
        c += 1
        slist.Insert(common.MODE_Bluetooth_JAVA, '/home/abbas/test/'+f,'flower'+str(c) , dt1, dt2)

现在这是我的表:

enter image description here

但是当我想比较starttime和datetime.now()时,python给我错误:

TypeError: can't compare datetime.datetime to unicode

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

“SQLite没有预留用于存储日期和/或时间的存储类。”参考:https://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html

Python的sqlite3模块为datetime模块中的日期和日期时间类型提供了“默认适配器”。参考:https://docs.python.org/2/library/sqlite3.html#default-adapters-and-converters

唯一的问题是您必须确保适当地定义列。示例DDL:

import sqlite3

con = sqlite3.connect(PATH_DataBase, detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
con.execute('''create table if not exists SendList (
                 cid primary key, 
                 mode text, 
                 path text,
                 vname text,
                 starttime timestamp, 
                 endtime timestamp);''')
con.commit()
con.close()

插入或选择数据的任何后续连接都必须传递sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES作为关键字参数(aka kwarg)detect_types的值。例如:

import datetime as dt

con = sqlite3.connect(PATH_DataBase, detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute('''select 
                 *
               from 
                 SendList
               where 
                 starttime between ? and ?
               limit 10;''',
            (dt.datetime(2013,1,1,0,0,0), dt.datetime(2014,12,31,23,59,59)))
results = cur.fetchall()