Spring MVC表单 - 参考对象的模型

时间:2014-12-22 17:01:11

标签: java spring forms spring-mvc spring-form

我创建了一个表单,其中包含2个字段(产品名称和价格)和类别对象的下拉列表(产品类别)。 当我在Product对象中设置了一个Category对象时,我不知道如何使这个工作。

产品:

public class Product {
    private String name;
    private Category category;
    private int price;

    public Product() {
    }

    public Product(String name, Category category, int price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.category = category;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

产品总监:

    @ModelAttribute("categoryList")
    public List<Category> categoryList() {
          return categoryService.getCategories();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/products/add")
    public ModelAndView addProductForm() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("addProduct");

        mv.addObject("product", new Product());
        return mv;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/products/add/process", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ModelAndView addProduct(@ModelAttribute("product") Product product) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("products");
        System.out.println("added " + product.getName() + " " + product.getPrice());
        return mv;
    }

表格:

<form class="form-horizontal" action="#"
        th:action="@{/products/add/process}" th:object="${product}"
        method="post">
        <fieldset>

            <!-- Form Name -->
            <legend>Add product</legend>

            <!-- Text input-->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="textinput">Product
                    name</label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <input id="textinput" name="textinput" placeholder="Product name"
                        class="form-control input-md" required="" type="text"
                        th:field="*{name}"></input>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Select Basic -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="selectbasic">Category</label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <select th:field="*{category}">
                        <option th:each="cat : ${categoryList}" th:value="${cat.getId()}"
                            th:text="${cat.getName()}"></option>
                    </select>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Text input-->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="textinput">Price</label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <input id="textinput" name="textinput" placeholder=""
                        class="form-control input-md" required="" type="text"
                        th:field="*{price}"></input>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- Button -->
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="singlebutton"></label>
                <div class="col-md-4">
                    <button id="singlebutton" name="singlebutton"
                        class="btn btn-success">Add product</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>

评论的其他信息
当我提交它时(请参阅addProduct方法 - 它是一个表单处理程序),我得到:java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [com.example.shop.Category] for property 'category': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]。我只是无法将来自下拉列表的String转换为对象

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

问题是Spring没有从StringCategory的内置转换功能。它知道需要Category使用setCategory(Category category)的{​​{1}}方法,但无法将其从您发布的下拉列表中的Product转换为一个。因此,您需要亲自帮助Spring,告诉它如何进行转换并定义转换器,有关详细信息,请参阅Spring docs

最简单的选择是使用Converter SPI:

String

在你的情况下,我猜你会想要使用:package com.example.shop.converter; final class StringToCategoryConverter implements Converter<String, Category> { public Category convert(String source) { Category category; // Put your conversion logic here return category; } } 或类似的方法。

然后你需要配置Spring来实际使用你的转换器,这是一个如何做到这一点的XML示例:

CategoryService.getCategory(int id)