我有3张表A,B,C
表A
sID sName
1 Apple
2 Banana
3 Cherry
表B
PointID PointName sID
1 seed 1
2 seed 2
3 stem 1
4 stem 2
5 stem 3
6 root 2
7 leave 1
表C
PointID Time pointValue
1 2013-03-15 12:00:00 23.0
2 2013-03-15 12:00:00 24.0
5 2013-03-15 12:00:00 25.0
1 2013-03-15 13:00:00 26.0
2 2013-03-15 13:00:00 27.0
6 2013-03-15 13:00:00 28.0
2 2013-03-16 13:00:00 29.0
6 2013-03-16 13:00:00 30.0
7 2013-03-15 13:00:00 31.0
我需要输出像这样(只显示按时间过滤的所有结果):
Time sName seed stem root
2013-03-15 12:00:00 Apple 23.0 NULL NULL
2013-03-15 12:00:00 Banana 24.0 NULL NULL
2013-03-15 12:00:00 Cherry NULL 25.0 NULL
2013-03-15 13:00:00 Apple 26.0 NULL NULL
2013-03-15 13:00:00 Banana 27.0 NULL 28.0
我已经提出了一个使用多个连接的解决方案,但是我的结果确实显示时间和sName,种子,词干,根目录为NULL,因为pointName"离开"不需要。
SELECT HEADER.TIME
,HEADER.sName
,SD.seed
,STM.stem
,RT.root
FROM (
SELECT C.TIME
,A.sName
FROM B
INNER JOIN C ON B.PointID = C.PointID
INNER JOIN A ON B.sID = A.sID
) HEADER
FULL JOIN (
SELECT C.TIME
,A.sName
FROM B
INNER JOIN C ON B.PointID = C.PointID
INNER JOIN A ON B.sID = A.sID
WHERE B.PointName = "seed"
) SD ON HEADER.TIME = SD.TIME
AND HEADER.sName = SD.sName
FULL JOIN (
SELECT C.TIME
,A.sName
FROM B
INNER JOIN C ON B.PointID = C.PointID
INNER JOIN A ON B.sID = A.sID
WHERE B.PointName = "stem"
) STM ON HEADER.TIME = STM.TIME
AND HEADER.sName = STM.sName
FULL JOIN (
SELECT C.TIME
,A.sName
FROM B
INNER JOIN C ON B.PointID = C.PointID
INNER JOIN A ON B.sID = A.sID
WHERE B.PointName = "root"
) RT ON HEADER.TIME = RT.TIME
AND HEADER.sName = RT.sName
WHERE (HEADER.TIME > '2013-03-15 11:00:00')
AND (HEADER.TIME < '2013-03-16 20:00:00')
我试图在最外层的where子句中添加OR子句,以检查3列中的一列是否为空。但是没有得到回报结果
WHERE (HEADER.Time > '2013-03-15 11:00:00') AND (HEADER.Time < '2013-03-16 20:00:00')
AND (SD.seed <> NULL OR STM.stem <> NULL OR RT.root <> NULL)
解决NULL选择会很棒,或者如果有更好的解决方案则会发表评论?因为我不确定我的当前方法是否适用于具有更多多列的实现
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为你需要一个PIVOT,因为需要将行数据投射到列中:
SELECT Date, sName, [seed], [stem], [root], [leave]
FROM
(
SELECT DATE, [PointName], [sName], PointValue
FROM C
LEFT JOIN B ON C.PointID = B.POINTID
LEFT JOIN A ON B.[sID] = A.[sID]
) p
PIVOT
(
SUM(PointValue)
FOR [PointName] IN ( [seed], [stem], [root], [leave])
) y;