在生产模式下访问资产文件的一些问题

时间:2014-12-19 17:42:03

标签: ruby-on-rails apache ruby-on-rails-4 permissions assets

我正在使用Ruby on Rails 4.1.1,在我的本地机器上,我有以下图像:

# Directory: MyApp/app/assets/images/
logo.png

我使用Capistrano宝石上传MyApp,所有内容似乎都按预期工作。但是,当我尝试通过以下网址的浏览器访问我的网站时

1) http://www.myapp.org/logo.png
2) http://www.myapp.org/assets/logo.png
3) http://www.myapp.org/images/logo.png
4) http://www.myapp.org/assets/images/logo.png

然后我收到一个错误页面:

The page you were looking for doesn't exist.
You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.

在日志文件中我得到:

1) ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/logo.png"):
2) ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/logo.png"):
3) ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/images/logo.png"):
4) ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/assets/images/logo.png"):

  actionpack (4.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
  actionpack (4.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
  activesupport (4.1.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
  activesupport (4.1.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
  activesupport (4.1.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
  actionpack (4.1.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
  rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
  rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
  activesupport (4.1.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:26:in `call'
  rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:112:in `call'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:514:in `call'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/application.rb:144:in `call'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:194:in `public_send'
  railties (4.1.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:194:in `method_missing'
  /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/passenger-4.0.45/lib/phusion_passenger/rack/thread_handler_extension.rb:74:in `process_request'
  /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/passenger-4.0.45/lib/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:141:in `accept_and_process_next_request'
  /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/passenger-4.0.45/lib/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:109:in `main_loop'
  /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/passenger-4.0.45/lib/phusion_passenger/request_handler.rb:448:in `block (3 levels) in start_threads'

问题是什么,如何解决?


  • 在我的本地机器(开发模式)中我没有问题。
  • 我的远程计算机运行Ubuntu 12.04 LTS,Phusion Passenger 4.0.45, Apache 2.2.22。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在Production中编译的所有资产都有一个附加到文件名的指纹ID。因此,在生产中,logo.png在技术上不再存在。现在应该存在的是logo-SOME_FINGERPRINT_ID.png。在这里查看更多信息:

http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#what-is-fingerprinting-and-why-should-i-care-questionmark

此外,如果您只想提供静态图像,则需要将其放在公用文件夹的图像目录中。然后,您需要告诉Apache或Nginx从该位置提供静态资产。

编辑:链接到资产管道中的图像 -

link_to(LINK_TEXT_OR_IMAGE_TAG_HELPER, image_path(IMAGE_NAME))

Asset Url Helper