net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException：从bean中检索字段值时出错：First_name

时间：2014-12-19 04:37:54

标签： java jasper-reports javabeans

我想用Jasper Reports创建CSV。有很多相关的问题，但没有什么对我有用。下面是我的bean类：

public class DataBean {

    public String First_name;
    public String Last_name;
    public String Designation;
    public String Department;

    public void setfirstName(String First_name) {
        this.First_name = First_name;
    }

    public String getfirstName() {
        return First_name;
    } 

    public void setLastName(String Last_name) {
        this.Last_name = Last_name;
    }
    public String getlastName() {
        return Last_name;
   }
    public void setdesignation(String Designation) {
        this.Designation = Designation;
    }
    public String getdesignation() {
       return Designation;
    }
    public void setDepartment(String Department) {
        this.Department = Department;
    }
    public String getDepartment() {
        return Department;
    }
}

下面是从数据库获取数据并使用Jasper Report生成CSV的类：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JasperDesign;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRCsvExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRCsvExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlLoader;

import com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement;


public class GetResult 
{
    PreparedStatement pst=null;
    DBConnection dbcon=null;
    String First_name;
    String Last_name;
    String Designation;
    String Department;
    net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport report = null;
    JasperDesign design = null;
    JasperPrint print = null;
    InputStream input = null;
    public void result(){
        try{
            dbcon=new DBConnection();
            input = new FileInputStream(new File("C:/Users/adiuser1/report2.jrxml"));//report2.jasper
           design = JRXmlLoader.load(input);
            ArrayList<DataBean> al2=new ArrayList<DataBean>();
            Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            pst = (PreparedStatement) dbcon.conn.prepareStatement("SELECT First_name, Last_name,     Designation, Department FROM emp_data");
            java.sql.ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();
            parameters.put("First_name","First_name");
            parameters.put("Last_name","Last_name");
           parameters.put("Designation","Designation");
           parameters.put("Department","Department");
           while(rs.next())
           {
                DataBean db=new DataBean();
                First_name = rs.getString("First_name");
                db.setfirstName(First_name);    
                Last_name = rs.getString("Last_name");
                db.setLastName(Last_name);
                Designation = rs.getString("Designation");
                db.setdesignation(Designation);
                Department = rs.getString("Department");
                db.setDepartment(Department);
                al2.add(db);
            }
            System.out.println("size: "+parameters.size());
            System.out.println("size: "+al2.size());
            report = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(design);
            JRBeanCollectionDataSource masterDS = null;
            masterDS = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(al2,false);
            print = JasperFillManager.fillReport(report, parameters, masterDS);
            JRCsvExporter csvExporter = new JRCsvExporter();
            csvExporter.setParameter(JRCsvExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, print);
            csvExporter.setParameter(JRCsvExporterParameter.OUTPUT_FILE_NAME, "X:/abc.csv");
            csvExporter.setParameter(JRCsvExporterParameter.CHARACTER_ENCODING, "ISO-8859-1");
            csvExporter.exportReport();
       }
        catch(JRException jrException)
        {
            System.out.print(jrException);
            jrException.printStackTrace();
        }
       catch(Exception e)
       {
           System.out.println(e);
      }
      }
   public static void main(String ...s)
   {
        GetResult gr=new GetResult();
       gr.result();
  }
}

以下是我的jrxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="report2" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" isIgnorePagination="true" uuid="204c18b7-de66-4171-b8b8-82a20b837f28">
<property name="ireport.zoom" value="1.0"/>
<property name="ireport.x" value="0"/>
<property name="ireport.y" value="0"/>
<subDataset name="sum" uuid="73ad5db5-041e-4e27-aed3-acaf6deec1b8">
    <queryString language="SQL">
        <![CDATA[]]>
    </queryString>
    <field name="First_name" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="Last_name" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="Designation" class="java.lang.String"/>
    <field name="Department" class="java.lang.String"/>
</subDataset>
<field name="First_name" class="java.lang.String">
    <fieldDescription><![CDATA[]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="Last_name" class="java.lang.String">
    <fieldDescription><![CDATA[]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="Designation" class="java.lang.String">
    <fieldDescription><![CDATA[]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<field name="Department" class="java.lang.String">
    <fieldDescription><![CDATA[]]></fieldDescription>
</field>
<background>
    <band splitType="Stretch"/>
</background>
<columnHeader>
    <band height="35" splitType="Stretch">
        <staticText>
            <reportElement uuid="2322e160-4c43-4027-af14-3c69a4d236ed" x="8" y="4" width="100" height="20" backcolor="#003333"/>
            <textElement/>
            <text><![CDATA[First_name]]></text>
        </staticText>
        <staticText>
            <reportElement uuid="a5f84e13-ffee-491f-aa52-602b7b4e9c99" x="149" y="4" width="100" height="20" forecolor="#9999FF" backcolor="#00FFFF"/>
            <textElement/>
            <text><![CDATA[Last_name]]></text>
        </staticText>
        <staticText>
            <reportElement uuid="cd216988-6061-4ef2-8f4d-18e31cabd9e1" x="299" y="4" width="100" height="20"/>
            <textElement/>
            <text><![CDATA[Designation]]></text>
        </staticText>
        <staticText>
            <reportElement uuid="22587697-d3b8-4a55-b81d-d380a4e19a7a" x="433" y="4" width="100" height="20"/>
            <textElement/>
            <text><![CDATA[Department]]></text>
        </staticText>
    </band>
</columnHeader>
<detail>
    <band height="26" splitType="Stretch">
        <textField>
            <reportElement uuid="3f6821a6-3aa1-418f-aa68-25b844256276" key="First_name" x="8" y="0" width="100" height="21"/>
            <textElement/>
            <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{First_name}]]></textFieldExpression>
        </textField>
        <textField>
            <reportElement uuid="e453bc45-a734-4db6-bba5-19a24252d3ba" x="149" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
            <textElement/>
            <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{Last_name}]]></textFieldExpression>
        </textField>
        <textField>
            <reportElement uuid="5c604a9d-5dba-4b47-9e8c-41de0a29323c" x="299" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
            <textElement/>
            <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{Designation}]]></textFieldExpression>
        </textField>
        <textField>
            <reportElement uuid="fa2e53f2-ff71-485d-b9ef-0259ace3eabb" x="433" y="0" width="100" height="20"/>
            <textElement/>
            <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{Department}]]></textFieldExpression>
        </textField>
    </band>
</detail>
<columnFooter>
    <band height="45" splitType="Stretch"/>
</columnFooter>
<pageFooter>
    <band height="54" splitType="Stretch"/>
</pageFooter>
<summary>
    <band height="42" splitType="Stretch"/>
</summary>
</jasperReport>

当我运行GetResult.java时，它会出现以下错误：

net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Error retrieving field value from bean : First_namenet.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Error retrieving field value from bean : First_name
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRAbstractBeanDataSource.getBeanProperty(JRAbstractBeanDataSource.java:123)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRAbstractBeanDataSource.getFieldValue(JRAbstractBeanDataSource.java:96)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource.getFieldValue(JRBeanCollectionDataSource.java:100)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFillDataset.setOldValues(JRFillDataset.java:1331)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFillDataset.next(JRFillDataset.java:1232)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFillDataset.next(JRFillDataset.java:1208)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRBaseFiller.next(JRBaseFiller.java:1577)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRVerticalFiller.fillReport(JRVerticalFiller.java:149)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRBaseFiller.fill(JRBaseFiller.java:932)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRBaseFiller.fill(JRBaseFiller.java:864)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.fill.JRFiller.fill(JRFiller.java:88)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager.fill(JasperFillManager.java:653)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager.fillReport(JasperFillManager.java:969)
at GetResult.result(GetResult.java:78)
at GetResult.main(GetResult.java:99)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Unknown property 'First_name'
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils.getSimpleProperty(PropertyUtils.java:1175)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils.getNestedProperty(PropertyUtils.java:772)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils.getProperty(PropertyUtils.java:801)
at     net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRAbstractBeanDataSource.getBeanProperty(JRAbstractBeanDataSource.java:111)
... 14 more

请帮我解决这个问题。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

将字段重命名为以小写字母开头，并将getter和setter方法对应。像：

String firstName;
public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
} 
public void setFirstName(String First_name) {
        this.firstName= First_name;
}

Jasper寻找尊重java会议的相应getter。

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