Question

我是傀儡世界的新手。我必须创建一个模块来创建多个用户，参数化。

我创建了一个模块，如下所示。不确定是否正确。

class users () {
    group { "sysadmin":
        ensure => present,
    }

    define users::add ($username, $groupname= "" ,$shell= "",$ensure, $login= false) {
        user { "$username":
            ensure => "$ensure" ,
            groups => "$groupname"  ,
            shell =>  "$shell" ,
            require => Group["sysadmin"]  ,
        }
    }
}

我必须使用上面的代码创建多个用户。如何以及在何处创建。我可以在同一个文件中调用吗？（init.pp）

我尝试在同一个文件中添加以下行

class users::add {
    users::add { "user1": username => "myuser1"  , groupname => "sysadmin" , shell => "/bin/bash"  , ensure => present  , login => true }
    users::add { "user2": username => "myuser2"  , groupname => "sysadmin" , shell => "/bin/bash"  , ensure => present  , login => true }
}

它不起作用。

任何帮助都非常值得赞赏。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

对于多项操作，您最好使用define代替class，如下所示：

define users::account::add(
 $userid,
 $fullname,
 $groups,
 $shell,
 $password = '',
 $home_path = hiera('global::home_path')
) {
 group { $name:
  gid       => $userid,
  ensure    => 'present',
 } ->
 user { $name:
  uid       => $userid,
  gid       => $userid,
  comment   => $fullname,
  home      => "${home_path}/${name}",
  shell     => $shell,
  password  => $password,
  ensure    => 'present',
  groups    => $groups,
 }
}

这个定义可以直接使用一次或多次：

users::account::add { 'root':
 userid     => 0,
 groups     => [ ],
 fullname   => 'kroot',
 shell      => "${global::bash}",
 password   => '',
 home_path  => '',
}
users::account::add { 'raven':
 userid     => 1001,
 groups     => [ "${global::def_group}" ],
 fullname   => 'super admin',
 shell      => "${global::bash}",
 password   => '*',
}
users::account::add { 'admin':
 userid     => 1002,
 groups     => [ "${global::def_group}" ],
 fullname   => 'other admin',
 shell      => "${global::bash}",
 password   => '*',
}

非常漂亮的变体是使用这个定义与hiera：

class users::accounts {
 create_resources('add', hiera('users'))
}

而hieradata应该包含用户数据：

{
 "users": {
  "root": {
   "userid": "0",
   "groups": [ ],
   "fillname": "kroot",
   "shell": "/bin/sh",
   "password": "",
   "home_path": ""
  },
  "raven": {
   "userid": "1001",
   "groups": [ "root", "wheel" ],
   "fillname": "super admin",
   "shell": "/usr/local/bin/bash",
   "password": ""
  },
  "admin": {
   "userid": "1002",
   "groups": [ "root", "wheel" ],
   "fillname": "other admin",
   "shell": "/usr/local/bin/bash",
   "password": ""
  }
 }
}

在puppet模块中创建具有参数的多个用户

1 个答案: