我正在尝试实现一个基本的css下拉菜单,列表中没有嵌套列表。换句话说,正常的方式是:
<ul>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah Parent</a>
<ul>
<li><a>Blah Child</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
我需要这样做的方式是:
<ul>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a><li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a><li>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a><li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a><li>
</ul>
有没有办法用纯粹的CSS进行此操作?或者有一些基本的js帮助?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
确实,“有了一些基本的js帮助”,你只需要一个简单的“单线程”(在你的函数中)来修复HTML,这里它是格式化以提高可读性(以及评论中的解释):
function nestSubULbyClass(par, cls){
for( var elms=par.getElementsByTagName('li'), L=elms.length, t
; L-- //loop through elements in reverse to avoid nested look-ahead loop(s)
; ~(' '+elms[L].className+' ').indexOf(cls) //if current elm contains specified class
? (t || (t=document.createElement('ul')) //then take temp UL or create a new one
).appendChild(par.removeChild(elms[L])) // and move current elm to temp UL
: t && (elms[L].appendChild(t), t=0) //else append temp UL to current elm
); // and clear temp with falsy value
}
//"Make it so, number one!!" Note this is just an example, hook and pass UL any way you like
window.onload=function(){
nestSubULbyClass(document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0], 'childitem');
};
<ul>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
</ul>
修改强>
从现在开始,人们现在可以简单地使用任何基于纯CSS的下拉菜单(和样式),而无需任何其他javascript处理程序(很好)!
对于以下示例,我使用了来自this answer的css。注意:我从单行中删除了注释和格式(幽默任何人都认为非上下文感知标准格式更适合阅读☺)
function nestSubULbyClass(par, cls) {
for(var elms=par.getElementsByTagName('li'), L=elms.length, t; L--; ~(' '+elms[L].className+' ').indexOf(cls) ? (t || (t=document.createElement('ul'))).appendChild(par.removeChild(elms[L])) : t && (elms[L].appendChild(t), t=0));
}
window.onload=function(){
nestSubULbyClass(document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0], 'childitem');
};
ul {
font-family: Arial, Verdana;
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
display: block;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
li ul {
display: none;
}
ul li a {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px 15px 5px 15px;
background: #2C5463;
margin-left: 1px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
ul li a:hover {
background: #617F8A;
}
li:hover ul {
display: block;
position: absolute;
}
li:hover li {
float: none;
font-size: 11px;
}
li:hover a {
background: #617F8A;
}
li:hover li a:hover {
background: #95A9B1;
}
<ul>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
</ul>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您想要的结果实际上有点模棱两可,但有几种方法可以解决这个问题。
如果你想动态更改DOM,可以使用jQuery&#39; nextUntil()
找到要移动的兄弟元素:
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/9afavum5/
// Solution 1 - change the DOM
$("ul li:not(.childitem)").each(function () {
var children = $(this).nextUntil(":not(.childitem)");
if (children.length) {
$(this).append($("<ul>").append(children));
}
});
这可以通过找到预期的父母(:not有.childitem),然后使用nextUntil找到兄弟姐妹直到下一个父元素。
如果您只是想切换到子项,而不是更改DOM,则可以使用类似的匹配技术来查找兄弟项:
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/TrueBlueAussie/9afavum5/1/
// Solution 2 - toggle the siblings
$("ul li.childitem").hide();
$("ul li:not(.childitem)").click(function(){
$(this).nextUntil(":not(.childitem)").toggle();
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你可以只有得到的遗嘱和遗嘱FIDDLE HERE
下面
<ul>
<li><a>Blah</a></li>
<li class="drp"><a>Blah Parent</a></li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a><li>
<li class="childitem"><a>Blah Parent</a><li>
</ul>
JS
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".drp").hover(function(){
$(".childitem").slideToggle("fast");
},function(){
$(".childitem").hide();
});
$(".childitem").hover(function(){
$(".childitem").show();
},function(){
$(".childitem").hide();
});
});
CSS
.drp:hover
{
cursor: pointer;
}
ul li
{
list-style-type: none;
}
.childitem
{
display: none;
}
.childitem:hover
{
background: green;
cursor: pointer;
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
Here is an example which uses CSS and a javascript.
<div class="topnav" id="myTopnav">
<a href="home.html" class="active">Home</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Products
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="plinkone.html">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Services
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="slinkone.html">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
<a href="a.html">About</a>
<a href="news.html">News</a>
<a href="c.html">Contact</a>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" style="font-size:15px;" class="icon" onclick="myFunction()">☰</a>
</div>
Here is the javascript:
<script>
function myFunction() {
var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav");
if (!x.classList.contains("responsive")) {
x.classList.add("responsive");
} else {
x.classList.remove("responsive");
}
}
</script>
and the CSS
.topnav {
background-color: #333;
overflow: ;
}
.topnav::after {
clear: both;
content: "";
display: block;
}
.topnav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 17px;
}
.active {
background-color: ;
color: white;
}
.topnav .icon {
display: none;
}
.dropdown {
float: left;
overflow: ;
}
.dropdown .dropbtn {
font-size: 17px;
border: none;
outline: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px 16px;
background-color: #333;
font-family: inherit;
margin: 0;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.topnav a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav a:not(:first-child), .dropdown .dropbtn {
display: none;
}
.topnav a.icon {
float: right;
display: block;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.topnav.responsive {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.topnav.responsive a {
float: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.topnav.responsive .dropdown {float: none;}
.topnav.responsive .dropdown-content {position: relative;}
.topnav.responsive .dropdown .dropbtn {
display: block;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
}
}