我目前陷入了一种我不知道如何去做的情况。对于我正在处理的网站，如果我没有用户登录，我可以访问需要使用数据库信息的页面。当我登录时，我收到标题中指定的错误。
我的数据库和网站使用免费试用版通过Azure云服务托管，我也在web.config中启用了角色管理器（禁用它可以解决错误，但我需要启用它来进行角色检查）。当我在本地主机时，一切正常，所以只有当我的网站部署时我才会遇到问题。
我是ASP.NET的新手，所以我仍然迷失在其工作原理的一些基础上。
**编辑：**这是我的web.config文件，使用timeiscoffee添加的代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-Entertainist-20141207110857.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-Entertainist-20141207110857;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<authentication mode="None" />
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
<roleManager enabled="true"
defaultProvider="SqlRoleProvider">
<providers>
<add name="SqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider"
connectionStringName="DefaultConnection"
applicationName="Entertainist"/>
</providers>
</roleManager>
<globalization culture="en-US" uiCulture="auto:en-US" />
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="CalculatorServiceBehavior">
<serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="UseAspNetRoles"
roleProviderName="SqlRoleProvider" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.2.0" newVersion="5.2.2.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
这是我的Configuration.cs文件，它设置角色并将种子数据添加到数据库中
namespace Entertainist.Migrations
{
using Entertainist.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Entertainist.Models.ApplicationDbContext>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
ContextKey = "Entertainist.Models.ApplicationDbContext";
}
protected override void Seed(Entertainist.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
{
var UserManager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context));
var RoleManager = new RoleManager<IdentityRole>(new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context));
// Create Admin Role
string roleName = "Admins";
IdentityResult roleResult;
// Check to see if Role Exists, if not create it
if (!RoleManager.RoleExists(roleName))
{
roleResult = RoleManager.Create(new IdentityRole(roleName));
}
context.Artists.AddOrUpdate(
a => a.ArtistName,
new Artist { ArtistName = "Kanye West" },
new Artist { ArtistName = "65daysofstatic"},
new Artist { ArtistName = "D'Angelo"},
new Artist { ArtistName = "Faith No More"},
new Artist { ArtistName = "Daft Punk" },
new Artist { ArtistName = "Lana Del Rey"},
new Artist { ArtistName = "The Decemberists"},
new Artist { ArtistName = "The War On Drugs"}
);
context.MusicGenres.AddOrUpdate(
g => g.GenreName,
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Rock" },
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Hip-Hop" },
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Electronic" },
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Country" },
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Classical" },
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Indie"},
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Rap"},
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Metal"},
new MusicGenre { GenreName = "Pop"}
);
context.MovieGenres.AddOrUpdate(
g => g.GenreName,
new MovieGenre { GenreName = "Adventure"},
new MovieGenre { GenreName = "Action"},
new MovieGenre { GenreName = "Anime"},
new MovieGenre { GenreName = "Bollywood"},
new MovieGenre { GenreName = "Sci-Fi"},
new MovieGenre { GenreName =" Independent"},
new MovieGenre { GenreName = "Fantasy"}
);
context.Studios.AddOrUpdate(
s => s.StudioName,
new Studio { StudioName = "Universal"},
new Studio { StudioName = "MGM"},
new Studio { StudioName = "Disney"},
new Studio { StudioName = "Bad Robot"},
new Studio { StudioName = "Studio Ghibli"},
new Studio { StudioName = "Pixar"}
);
context.Directors.AddOrUpdate(
d => d.DirectorName,
new Director { DirectorName = "Steven Spielberg"},
new Director { DirectorName = "Michael Bay"},
new Director { DirectorName = "James Cameron"},
new Director { DirectorName = "Ang Lee"},
new Director { DirectorName = "J.J. Abrams"},
new Director { DirectorName = "Hayao Miyazaki"}
);
// This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.
// You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method
// to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g.
//
// context.People.AddOrUpdate(
// p => p.FullName,
// new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" },
// new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" },
// new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" }
// );
//
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您是否已将RoleProvider扩展为使用您的azure云服务的数据库？如果没有，它可能会尝试使用sqlexpress，这就是为什么它可以在你的本地工作但不在部署时。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa702542(v=vs.110).aspx