我正在使用jQuery和vanilla JavaScript的组合作为我正在使用的滑块。我可能会尝试把它放到一个jQuery插件中,但我不了解jQuery插件,还没有学习它们。
我遇到的问题是,我的settimeout变量似乎不是jQuery和vanilla函数的全局变量。
这是一个问题,因为我需要能够在某些情况下清除超时。示例:当用户单击导航按钮或箭头时,应清除当前超时并重新开始。
以下是代码:
$(document).ready(function () {
/* slider */
if ($('.slider').length)
{
// setttings
$caption_speed = 500;
$slide_speed = 5000;
// get slider height (px)
$height = $('.slider .slides').outerHeight();
// set top of all captions to slider height so they can be animated upwards
$('.slider .slides li .caption').css('top', $height+'px');
// get total slides
$slides = $('.slider .slides li').length - 1;
$active = 0;
// show first slide caption
captionActive($active, $caption_speed);
$timeout = setTimeout(function () { nextSlide('right', $slides, $height, $caption_speed, $slide_speed, 'null'); }, $slide_speed);
// pause slider if person mouses over caption, arrows, or nav
$('.slider .slides li .caption, .slider .slide-arrows li, .slider .slide-nav').mouseover(function () {
clearTimeout($timeout);
});
$('.slider .slides li .caption, .slider .slide-arrows li, .slider .slide-nav').mouseout(function () {
$timeout = setTimeout(function () { nextSlide('right', $slides, $height, $caption_speed, $slide_speed, 'null'); }, $slide_speed);
});
// do arrow actions when clicked
$('.slide-arrows li').click(function () {
$direction = $(this).attr('class');
nextSlide($direction, $slides, $height, $caption_speed, $slide_speed, 'null');
});
// do nav actions when clicked
$('.slider .slide-nav li').click(function () {
$number = $(this).index();
nextSlide('right', $slides, $height, $caption_speed, $slide_speed, $number);
});
}
});
function captionActive (active, caption_speed)
{
$caption = $('.slider .slides li:eq('+active+') .caption');
$cheight = $caption.outerHeight();
$top = ($height - $cheight) / 2;
$caption.animate({opacity: 1, top: $top}, caption_speed, function () {});
$('.slider .slide-nav li:eq('+active+')').addClass('active');
}
function nextSlide (direction, slides, height, caption_speed, slide_speed, next)
{
clearTimeout($timeout);
// get active slide #
$active = $('.slider .slide-nav .active').index();
$active_slide = $('.slider .slides li:eq('+($active)+')');
$('.slider .slide-nav .active').removeClass('active');
if (next != 'null')
$next = next;
else if (direction == 'left')
$next = $active - 1;
else
$next = $active + 1;
// check if next exists, otherwise make first next
if (!$('.slider .slides li:eq('+($next)+')').length)
$next = 0;
$next_slide = $('.slider .slides li:eq('+($next)+')');
$next_slide.css('z-index', '99');
// fade out caption
$caption = $('.slider .slides li:eq('+$active+') .caption');
$caption.animate({opacity: 0, top: height}, caption_speed, function () {});
$active_slide.animate({opacity: 0}, caption_speed, function () {
$active_slide.css({'z-index' : '0', 'opacity' : '100'});
$next_slide.css('z-index', '100');
// fade in new caption & set nav element active
captionActive($next, caption_speed);
$timeout = setTimeout(function () { nextSlide('right', slides, height, caption_speed, slide_speed, 'null'); }, slide_speed);
});
}
请参阅nextSlide函数中的以下行:
clearTimeout($timeout);
这似乎没有消除超时。点击.slide-arrows li
或.slider .slide-nav li
时,超时似乎正在堆叠。
非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的$timeout
变量肯定可以全局访问 - 与所有变量一样 - 因为代码中的任何位置都没有使用var
关键字。这意味着您的所有变量都是全局的。 (这不是一个好习惯,但与这个问题无关。)
看来你的问题实际上是在你的nextSlide
函数中,setTimeout
在animate
完成之前不会被调用。如果在animate
完成之前再次调用该函数,则无需取消任何内容。然后两个动画都将完成,创建两个超时。
您应该做的是在设置超时前立即致电clearTimeout
:
$active_slide.animate({opacity: 0}, caption_speed, function () {
/* ... */
if($timeout) clearTimeout($timeout);
$timeout = setTimeout(function () { nextSlide('right', slides, height, caption_speed, slide_speed, 'null'); }, slide_speed);
});
这将确保在创建新超时之前清除超时。