我在Java中有这个属性
@XmlList
@XmlElement(defaultValue = "COMMENTS CASE_INSENSITIVE")
protected List<RegexFlag> regexFlags;
XJC生成的,源自此XSD:
<element name="regexFlags" type="tns:RegexFlags"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" default="COMMENTS CASE_INSENSITIVE"/>
<simpleType name="RegexFlags">
<list itemType="tns:RegexFlag"/>
</simpleType>
<simpleType name="RegexFlag">
<restriction base="string">
<enumeration value="UNIX_LINES"/>
<enumeration value="CASE_INSENSITIVE"/>
<enumeration value="COMMENTS"/>
<enumeration value="MULTILINE"/>
<enumeration value="LITERAL"/>
<enumeration value="DOTALL"/>
<enumeration value="UNICODE_CASE"/>
<enumeration value="CANON_EQ"/>
<enumeration value="UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS"/>
</restriction>
</simpleType>
不幸的是,这似乎不起作用。默认值未正确解组。我没有<regexFlags/>
元素时获得的值实际上只是一个空列表。我究竟做错了什么?这对JAXB来说是否可能?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
defaultValue
注释上的@XmlElement
属性是JAXB(JSR-222)实现应该为空元素的值交换的。当该元素映射到用@XmlList
注释的属性时,它们似乎是引用和MOXy实现中的错误。
<强>根强>
以下是一个示例类,其中包含3个String
和3个List<String>
字段,所有字段都注明了@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
。 List<String>
字段也标有@XmlList
。
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
String singleMissingElement;
@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
String singleEmptyElement;
@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
String singlePopulatedElement;
@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
@XmlList
List<String> listMissingElement;
@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
@XmlList
List<String> listEmptyElement;
@XmlElement(defaultValue="a b c")
@XmlList
List<String> listPopulatedElement;
}
<强>演示强>
下面是一些演示代码,它解组一些XML并从对象输出结果字段。 XML元素是根据字段名称填充的(即missing
表示缺少XML,empty
表示空元素,populated
表示带有值的元素。
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
StringReader xml = new StringReader("<root><singleEmptyElement/><singlePopulatedElement>populated</singlePopulatedElement><listEmptyElement/><listPopulatedElement>populated</listPopulatedElement></root>");
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
Root root = (Root) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
System.out.println(root.singleMissingElement);
System.out.println(root.singleEmptyElement);
System.out.println(root.singlePopulatedElement);
System.out.println(root.listMissingElement);
System.out.println(root.listEmptyElement);
System.out.println(root.listPopulatedElement);
}
}
<强>输出强>
意外出现的唯一值是第5个,它对应于List<String>
字段的空元素。基于defaultValue
我希望它是List
,其中包含字符串a
,b
和c
。
null
a b c
populated
null
[]
[populated]
defaultValue
上@XmlElement
的行为?XML架构(schema.xsd)
defaultValue
注释上的@XmlElement
属性对应于XML架构中default
声明的element
属性。下面是我们在Java模型中注释的模式。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="root" type="root"/>
<xs:complexType name="root">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="singleMissingElement" type="xs:string" default="a b c" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="singleEmptyElement" type="xs:string" default="a b c" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="singlePopulatedElement" type="xs:string" default="a b c" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="listMissingElement" minOccurs="0" default="a b c">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:list itemType="xs:string"/>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="listEmptyElement" minOccurs="0" default="a b c">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:list itemType="xs:string"/>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="listPopulatedElement" minOccurs="0" default="a b c">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:list itemType="xs:string"/>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
演示代码
下面是一些代码,它们会在启用了架构验证的情况下执行SAX解析,ContentHandler
将一些信息转储到System.out
。
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.validation.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class ParseDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema schema = sf.newSchema(new File("src/forum27528698/schema.xsd"));
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
spf.setSchema(schema);
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
xr.setContentHandler(new MyHandler());
StringReader xml = new StringReader("<root><singleEmptyElement/><singlePopulatedElement>populated</singlePopulatedElement><listEmptyElement/><listPopulatedElement>populated</listPopulatedElement></root>");
InputSource input = new InputSource(xml);
xr.parse(input);
}
private static class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
System.out.print("<" + qName + ">");
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
System.out.print(new String(ch, start, length));
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
System.out.println("</" + qName + ">");
}
}
}
<强>输出强>
在输出中,我们看到默认值已应用于空元素,但不是缺少的元素。
<root>
<singleEmptyElement>a b c</singleEmptyElement>
<singlePopulatedElement>populated</singlePopulatedElement>
<listEmptyElement>a b c</listEmptyElement>
<listPopulatedElement>populated</listPopulatedElement>
</root>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
似乎存在对JAXB在原始问题中defaultValue
的想法的误解(或者坦率地说,只是一个错误)。这段代码解释了它:
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static javax.xml.bind.JAXB.unmarshal;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlList;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
out.println(unmarshal(new StringReader("<x></x>"), X.class));
out.println(unmarshal(new StringReader("<x><flags/></x>"), X.class));
out.println(unmarshal(new StringReader("<x><flags>X Y</flags></x>"), X.class));
}
}
@XmlRootElement
class X {
@XmlList
@XmlElement(defaultValue = "A B")
protected List<String> flags;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "X [flags=" + flags + "]";
}
}
以上的输出是
X [flags=null]
X [flags=[A, B]]
X [flags=[X, Y]]
所以,显然,仅仅存在相关元素很重要。如果不存在,则不应用defaultValue
。如果它存在但值不存在,则应用defaultValue
。
以下解决方法可用于强制执行这些defaultValues
:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
X x1 = unmarshal(new StringReader("<x></x>"), X.class);
X x2 = unmarshal(new StringReader("<x><flags/></x>"), X.class);
X x3 = unmarshal(new StringReader("<x><flags>X Y</flags></x>"), X.class);
out.println("First unmarshal:");
out.println(x1);
out.println(x2);
out.println(x3);
// Marshal the xml again. This will add the <flags/> element
StringWriter s1 = new StringWriter(); JAXB.marshal(x1, s1);
StringWriter s2 = new StringWriter(); JAXB.marshal(x2, s2);
StringWriter s3 = new StringWriter(); JAXB.marshal(x3, s3);
// Now we're talking!
x1 = unmarshal(new StringReader(s1.toString()), X.class);
x2 = unmarshal(new StringReader(s2.toString()), X.class);
x3 = unmarshal(new StringReader(s3.toString()), X.class);
out.println();
out.println("Second unmarshal:");
out.println(x1);
out.println(x2);
out.println(x3);
}
}
并且注释必须从属性移动到getter,并且列表的显式延迟初始化(这就是为什么这对我来说闻起来像一个bug)。
@XmlRootElement
class X {
protected List<String> flags;
@XmlList
@XmlElement(defaultValue = "A B")
public List<String> getFlags() {
if (flags == null)
flags = new ArrayList<>();
return flags;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "X [flags=" + flags + "]";
}
}
看哪,输出现在是正确的&#34; ...
First unmarshal:
X [flags=null]
X [flags=[A, B]]
X [flags=[X, Y]]
Second unmarshal:
X [flags=[A, B]]
X [flags=[A, B]]
X [flags=[X, Y]]
这一切都让我想起......
System.gc();
System.gc(); // Just to be sure
- )