Question

该程序的目的是生成一个给出6个随机生成的字母表的字谜。语法似乎是正确的但是有一些我无法弄清楚的逻辑错误。如果你执行程序那么它只会继续跑步，＆amp;不要停止。我不认为它是因为任何无限循环，而是因为它无法使用6个生成的字母找到字谜。也许，我犯了一个愚蠢的错误，但请指出它。我突出了部分我认为有错误。如果你能帮助我，我会很高兴的。可以从http://thinkpython.com/code/words.txt

下载文件words.txt

import random

def game():

  while True:
    ch=[]
    res=[]  
    print 'The 6 randomly generated alphabets are :'
    for i in range(6):
       ch.append(chr(random.randrange(97,123)))
    print ch,'\n'
    delimiter=''
    z=delimiter.join(ch)                     #converted list to a string
    word_list2=dict()                        #word_list2 is a dictionary containing randomly generated letters as keys 
    for c in z:
      if c not in word_list2:
        word_list2[c]=1
      else:
        word_list2[c]=word_list2[c]+1

    fin=open('words.txt')
    for c in range(130000):
        words=fin.readline()
        word=words.strip()
        flag=1
        if len(word)==6:

            word_list1=dict()                 #word_list1 is a dict containing char present in word as keys

            for c in word:
                if c not in word_list1:
                    word_list1[c]=1
                else:
                    word_list1[c]=word_list1[c]+1

            ***for c in word_list2:
                if c not in word_list1:
                  flag=1                                  
                  break
                else:
                    if word_list1[c]==word_list2[c]:                #comparing if characters in both dict have same no. i.e 'a' should occur 2 times in both etc
                      flag==0
                    else:
                      flag=1
                      break***



        if flag==0:
          res.append(word)

    if not res:
        print 'the list is empty'
        print 'Selecting a new set of randomly generated characters\n'

    else :
        print res
        break

game()

Answer 1

我终于弄明白了怎么做.....感谢你的帮助。这是有效的代码

def is_anagram(s,t):
    x=dict()
    y=dict()
    for c in s:
        if c not in x:
            x[c]=1
        else:
            x[c]=x[c]+1
    for c in t:
        if c not in y:
            y[c]=1
        else:
            y[c]=y[c]+1

    for c in x:
        if c not in y:
            flag=1
            break
        else:
            if x[c]==y[c]:

                flag=0
            else:
                flag=1
                break
    if flag==0:

        return 0
    else:

        return 1

import random

def game():

  while True:
    ch=[]
    res=[]  
    print 'The 6 randomly generated alphabets are :'
    for i in range(6):
       ch.append(chr(random.randrange(97,123)))
    print ch,'\n'
    delimiter=''
    z=delimiter.join(ch)                     #converted list to a string

    fin=open('words.txt')
    for c in range(130000):
        val=1
        words=fin.readline()
        word=words.strip()
        flag=1
        if len(word)==6:

            val=is_anagram(z,word)



        if val==0:
          res.append(word)

    if not res:
        print 'the list is empty'
        print 'Selecting a new set of randomly generated characters\n'

    else :
        print res
        break

game()

请帮我解决这个python代码

1 个答案: