我有一个正在表演的JFrame。如果我只是将JFrame设置为visible,那么整个JFrame会出现,但是如果我在将JFrame设置为visible后尝试执行任何操作,那么JFrame将会出现,但是透明,只有标题和关闭选项可见。这种情况最近才发生,我不知道发生了什么......
可见JFrame
GUI frame = new GUI(); //GUI is a class that extends JFrame
frame.setVisible(true);
透明JFrame
GUI frame = new GUI(); //GUI is a class that extends JFrame
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setVisible(false); //If I throw a breakpoint here, as soon as it goes from .setVisible(true) to this line, the GUI appears, but is transparent
代码
public class GUI extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
GUI frame = new GUI();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setVisible(false);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public GUI() {
setTitle("Title");
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 330, 250);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
setContentPane(contentPane);
}
}
图片
答案 0 :(得分:5)
问题可能在这里:
frame.setVisible(false); // If I throw a breakpoint here, as soon as it goes from
// .setVisible(true) to this line, the GUI appears,
// but is transparent
通过在运行Swing代码中设置断点,可以阻止Swing事件线程,该线程阻止GUI绘制或与用户交互。如果您需要在GUI运行时调试GUI,可以尝试不同的方法,包括使用记录器在程序运行时记录该程序的状态。
修改强>
您在评论中说明:
我希望用户在应用程序前进之前完成选择设置。所以我实际上并没有使用一段时间(真实),而是一段时间(可见)。 visible是一个布尔值,当用户点击gui上的按钮时,该布尔值设置为false,这将突破循环。
然后解决方案完全不同且非常简单:不要使用第二个JFrame来显示此设置显示窗口,而是要使用模态 JDialog或JOptionPane(其中实际上只是一个专门的模态JDialog)。
为什么这有助于Swing有一个特殊的模态对话机制,它在设置对话框可见后立即从调用窗口中冻结代码流。因此,调用代码将始终知道对话框何时不再可见,因为只有当对话框不可见时,代码的程序流才会恢复。因此,您需要在设置对话框或JOptionPane可见的行之后的行中提取对话框窗口的数据。在您放弃JOptionPanes过于简单化之前,要了解他们的第二个参数,即Object类型的参数,可以将任何Swing GUI组件作为参数,包括一个包含非常大且复杂的GUI的JPanel,使这些工具非常有用。 / p>
编辑2
您在评论中说明:
我正在使用WindowsBuilder来处理与GUI相关的事情,以便让我更轻松。不幸的是,它没有提供使用JOptionPane的选项。也没有JDialogue。我想留在WindowsBuilder能够修改的路线上。
我不知道在我理解底层库之前避免使用代码生成工具的重要性,为什么它很重要...但我建议你检查一下是否WindowBuilder工具为您提供了创建扩展JPanel的类的选项。如果是这样,那么这样做,创建你的JPanel,然后在调用代码中,只需将你的JPanel填充到JOptionPane或模态JDialog中。
编辑3
例如,假设您有一个名为GetInfoPanel
的JPanel,允许用户输入一些文本并选择一个JRadioButton:
class GetInfoPanel extends JPanel {
public static final String[] COLOR_STRINGS = {"Red", "Green", "Blue", "Orange"};
private JTextField infoField = new JTextField(10);
private ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
public GetInfoPanel() {
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.add(new JLabel("Information that you want to submit:"));
topPanel.add(infoField);
JPanel colorPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 0));
for (String colorString : COLOR_STRINGS) {
JRadioButton radioButton = new JRadioButton(colorString);
radioButton.setActionCommand(colorString);
buttonGroup.add(radioButton);
colorPanel.add(radioButton);
}
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
add(topPanel);
add(colorPanel);
}
public String getInfo() {
return infoField.getText();
}
public String getColorString() {
String selection = "";
ButtonModel model = buttonGroup.getSelection();
if (model != null) {
selection = model.getActionCommand();
}
return selection;
}
}
然后一个调用类可以创建上面的一个实例和包,并在JOptionPane中显示它,然后提取它包含的信息:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// create our GetInfoPanel
GetInfoPanel getInfoPanel = new GetInfoPanel();
// display it in a JOptionPane which is a modal JDialog
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TestGetInfo.this, getInfoPanel,
"Enter Information Please", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
// this code will not be called until the dialog above is no longer visible
// extract the text from the getInfoPanel's text field
String info = getInfoPanel.getInfo();
infoDisplayField.setText(info);
// extract the the radiobutton selection from the getInfoPanel
String colorString = getInfoPanel.getColorString();
colorStringField.setText(colorString);
}
你可以在这个程序中自己测试一下:
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TestGetInfo extends JPanel {
private JTextField infoDisplayField = new JTextField(10);
private JTextField colorStringField = new JTextField(10);
private JButton displayGetInfoBtn = new JButton(new DisplayGetInfoAction(
"Get Info"));
public TestGetInfo() {
infoDisplayField.setFocusable(false);
colorStringField.setFocusable(false);
add(new JLabel("Info:"));
add(infoDisplayField);
add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));
add(new JLabel("Color:"));
add(colorStringField);
add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));
add(displayGetInfoBtn);
}
private class DisplayGetInfoAction extends AbstractAction {
public DisplayGetInfoAction(String name) {
// this will be the button's text:
super(name);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// create our GetInfoPanel
GetInfoPanel getInfoPanel = new GetInfoPanel();
// display it in a JOptionPane which is a modal JDialog
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(TestGetInfo.this, getInfoPanel,
"Enter Information Please", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
// this code will not be called until the dialog above is no longer visible
// extract the text from the getInfoPanel's text field
String info = getInfoPanel.getInfo();
infoDisplayField.setText(info);
// extract the the radiobutton selection from the getInfoPanel
String colorString = getInfoPanel.getColorString();
colorStringField.setText(colorString);
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
TestGetInfo mainPanel = new TestGetInfo();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TestGetInfo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class GetInfoPanel extends JPanel {
public static final String[] COLOR_STRINGS = {"Red", "Green", "Blue", "Orange"};
private JTextField infoField = new JTextField(10);
private ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
public GetInfoPanel() {
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.add(new JLabel("Information that you want to submit:"));
topPanel.add(infoField);
JPanel colorPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 0));
for (String colorString : COLOR_STRINGS) {
JRadioButton radioButton = new JRadioButton(colorString);
radioButton.setActionCommand(colorString);
buttonGroup.add(radioButton);
colorPanel.add(radioButton);
}
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
add(topPanel);
add(colorPanel);
}
public String getInfo() {
return infoField.getText();
}
public String getColorString() {
String selection = "";
ButtonModel model = buttonGroup.getSelection();
if (model != null) {
selection = model.getActionCommand();
}
return selection;
}
}