我有一个数据集,2M行7列,不同的家庭功耗测量值和每次测量的日期。
我将数据集放入pandas数据框,选择除日期列之外的所有列,然后执行交叉验证拆分。
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
data = pd.read_csv('household_power_consumption.txt', delimiter=';')
power_consumption = data.iloc[0:, 2:9].dropna()
pc_toarray = power_consumption.values
hpc_fit, hpc_fit1 = train_test_split(pc_toarray, train_size=.01)
power_consumption.head()
我使用K-means分类,然后通过PCA降维来显示。
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
hpc = PCA(n_components=2).fit_transform(hpc_fit)
k_means = KMeans()
k_means.fit(hpc)
x_min, x_max = hpc[:, 0].min() - 5, hpc[:, 0].max() - 1
y_min, y_max = hpc[:, 1].min(), hpc[:, 1].max() + 5
xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, .02), np.arange(y_min, y_max, .02))
Z = k_means.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
plt.figure(1)
plt.clf()
plt.imshow(Z, interpolation='nearest',
extent=(xx.min(), xx.max(), yy.min(), yy.max()),
cmap=plt.cm.Paired,
aspect='auto', origin='lower')
plt.plot(hpc[:, 0], hpc[:, 1], 'k.', markersize=4)
centroids = k_means.cluster_centers_
inert = k_means.inertia_
plt.scatter(centroids[:, 0], centroids[:, 1],
marker='x', s=169, linewidths=3,
color='w', zorder=8)
plt.xlim(x_min, x_max)
plt.ylim(y_min, y_max)
plt.xticks(())
plt.yticks(())
plt.show()
现在我想知道哪一行属于给定的类,然后哪个日期属于给定的类。
我是这个领域的新手,我正在尝试阅读大量代码,这是我已经记录过的几个例子的汇编。
我的目标是对数据进行分类,然后获取属于某个类的日期。
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:8)
在矢量量化文献中,cluster_centers_被称为代码簿,而predict返回的每个值都是代码簿中最接近的代码的索引。
Parameters: (New data to predict)
X : {array-like, sparse matrix}, shape = [n_samples, n_features]
Returns: (Index of the cluster each sample belongs to)
labels : array, shape [n_samples,]
我提交的代码存在的问题是使用
train_test_split()
返回数据集中的两个随机行数组,有效地破坏了数据集顺序,使得很难将从KMeans分类返回的标签与数据集中的连续日期相关联。
以下是一个例子:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
#read data into pandas dataframe
df = pd.read_csv('household_power_consumption.txt', delimiter=';')
#convert merge date and time colums and convert to datetime objects
df['Datetime'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'] + ' ' + df['Time'])
df.set_index(pd.DatetimeIndex(df['Datetime'],inplace=True))
df.drop(['Date','Time'], axis=1, inplace=True)
#put last column first
cols = df.columns.tolist()
cols = cols[-1:] + cols[:-1]
df = df[cols]
df = df.dropna()
#convert dataframe to data array and removes date column not to be processed,
sliced = df.iloc[0:, 1:8].dropna()
hpc = sliced.values
k_means = KMeans()
k_means.fit(hpc)
# array of indexes corresponding to classes around centroids, in the order of your dataset
classified_data = k_means.labels_
#copy dataframe (may be memory intensive but just for illustration)
df_processed = df.copy()
df_processed['Cluster Class'] = pd.Series(classified_data, index=df_processed.index)