我尝试使用XStream和Jettison序列化和反序列化番石榴的多图。这是一个简单的测试来说明:
final XStream xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());
final Multimap<TestEnum, String> test = HashMultimap.create();
test.put(TestEnum.E1, "test");
final String json = xstream.toXML(test);
final Multimap<TestEnum, String> result = (Multimap<TestEnum, String>)xstream.fromXML(json);
它出现以下错误:
com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: Could not call com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap.readObject() : com.test.Test$TestEnum cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer
---- Debugging information ----
message : Could not call com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap.readObject()
cause-exception : java.lang.ClassCastException
cause-message : com.test.Test$TestEnum cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer
class : com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap
required-type : com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap
converter-type : com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.SerializableConverter
path : /com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap/com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap
line number : -1
version : 1.4.7
-------------------------------
请注意,当与枚举键一起使用时,此错误尤其会关注Multimap。如果我使用Map而不是multimap,则没有错误。如果我使用String而不是Enum作为键,则没有错误。另外,如果我序列化为XML而不是JSON(也就是说,没有&#34; JettisonMappedXmlDriver&#34;在构造函数中),它可以完美地工作。
这有一个很好的解决方案吗?我目前正在使用解决方法,用收集地图替换我的多图,但我更愿意找到一种方法来保持多图。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用 XStream 序列化 Multimap 的解决方案是使用 Multimap 转换器并注册到 XStream,如下所示:
public class MultimapConverter extends AbstractCollectionConverter {
public MultimapConverter(Mapper mapper) {
super(mapper);
}
@Override
public boolean canConvert(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class clazz) {
return Multimap.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void marshal(
Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
Multimap map = (Multimap) value;
for (Object key : map.keySet()) {
for (Object v : map.get(key)) {
if (v != null) {
writer.startNode("entry");
writer.addAttribute("key", key.toString());
writeCompleteItem(v, context, writer);
writer.endNode();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
ArrayListMultimap<Object, Object> map = ArrayListMultimap.create();
while (reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
reader.moveDown();
String key = reader.getAttribute("key");
Object value = null;
while (reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
reader.moveDown();
value = readBareItem(reader, context, map);
reader.moveUp();
}
reader.moveUp();
if (value != null) {
map.put(key, value);
}
}
return map;
}
}
然后将其注册到您拥有的 XStream 序列化程序中,例如:
XStream xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());
xstream.registerConverter(new MultimapConverter(xstream.getMapper()));
xstream.allowTypeHierarchy(Multimap.class);
xstream.addDefaultImplementation(ArrayListMultimap.class, Multimap.class);
至于反序列化上述转换器的错误按预期工作:
@Test
public void testSerializeWithEnum() {
XStream xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());
xstream.registerConverter(new MultimapConverter(xstream.getMapper()));
xstream.allowTypeHierarchy(Multimap.class);
xstream.addDefaultImplementation(ArrayListMultimap.class, Multimap.class);
Multimap<TestEnum, String> test = HashMultimap.create();
test.put(TestEnum.E1, "test");
String json = xstream.toXML(test);
final Multimap<TestEnum, String> result = (Multimap<TestEnum, String>)xstream.fromXML(json);
}
public enum TestEnum {
E1
}
如果您在此处放置断点并调试 result
变量,您会看到 JSON 被反序列化为枚举值。