Question

我的英语不太好。即使你不能清楚地理解我，也请理解。

我在UserControl.xaml中有大量的数据表，但是缩小了这个在MainWindow中显示整个UserControl对象。

我想要在MainWindow中显示部分UserControl的相同大小的数据表。

喜欢这种图像显示方式：

<Image>
    <Image.Source>
        <CroppedBitmap Source="<path to source image>" SourceRect="20,20,50,50"/>
    </Image.Source>
</Image>

在MainWindow中显示UserControl，就像SourceRect一样。

Answer 1

如果我理解正确，您有几种选择。第一种方式，我认为最简单的方法是使用ViewBox控件。

<强> 1. ViewBox

从Decorator继承的Viewbox控件用于拉伸或缩放子元素，但它按比例缩放，即您无法将其大小设置为300x100。

Example

<Viewbox Width="300"
         Height="300">

    <DataGrid>
    ...
    </DataGrid>
</ViewBox>

第二种方法是使用您想要显示的控件的屏幕截图，然后使用CroppedBitmap。

<强> 2. Capturing screen

我在Pete Brown找到了关于此主题的精彩文章：

Capturing Screen Images in WPF using GDI, Win32 and a little WPF Interop Help

在本文中是一个示例，它看起来像这样：

ScreenCapture

class ScreenCapture
{
    public static BitmapSource CaptureFullScreen(bool addToClipboard)
    {
        return CaptureRegion(
            User32.GetDesktopWindow(),
            (int)SystemParameters.VirtualScreenLeft,
            (int)SystemParameters.VirtualScreenTop,
            (int)SystemParameters.VirtualScreenWidth,
            (int)SystemParameters.VirtualScreenHeight,
            addToClipboard);
    }

    // capture a window. This doesn't do the alt-prtscrn version that loses the window shadow.
    // this version captures the shadow and optionally inserts a blank (usually white) area behind
    // it to keep the screen shot clean
    public static BitmapSource CaptureWindow(IntPtr hWnd, bool recolorBackground, Color substituteBackgroundColor, bool addToClipboard)
    {
        Int32Rect rect = GetWindowActualRect(hWnd);

        Window blankingWindow = null;

        if (recolorBackground)
        {
            blankingWindow = new Window();

            blankingWindow.WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None;
            blankingWindow.Title = string.Empty;
            blankingWindow.ShowInTaskbar = false;
            blankingWindow.AllowsTransparency = true;
            blankingWindow.Background = new SolidColorBrush(substituteBackgroundColor);
            blankingWindow.Show();

            int fudge = 20;

            blankingWindow.Left = rect.X - fudge / 2;
            blankingWindow.Top = rect.Y - fudge / 2;
            blankingWindow.Width = rect.Width + fudge;
            blankingWindow.Height = rect.Height + fudge;

        }

        // bring the to-be-captured window to capture to the foreground
        // there's a race condition here where the blanking window
        // sometimes comes to the top. Hate those. There is surely
        // a non-WPF native solution to the blanking window which likely
        // involves drawing directly on the desktop or the target window

        User32.SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);

        BitmapSource captured = CaptureRegion(
            hWnd,
            rect.X,
            rect.Y,
            rect.Width,
            rect.Height, 
            true);

        if (blankingWindow != null)
            blankingWindow.Close();

        return captured;
    }

    // capture a region of the full screen
    public static BitmapSource CaptureRegion(int x, int y, int width, int height, bool addToClipboard)
    {
        return CaptureRegion(User32.GetDesktopWindow(), x, y, width, height, addToClipboard);
    }

    // capture a region of a the screen, defined by the hWnd
    public static BitmapSource CaptureRegion(
        IntPtr hWnd, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool addToClipboard)
    {
        IntPtr sourceDC = IntPtr.Zero;
        IntPtr targetDC = IntPtr.Zero;
        IntPtr compatibleBitmapHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        BitmapSource bitmap = null;

        try
        {
            // gets the main desktop and all open windows
            sourceDC = User32.GetDC(User32.GetDesktopWindow());
            //sourceDC = User32.GetDC(hWnd);
            targetDC = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(sourceDC);

            // create a bitmap compatible with our target DC
            compatibleBitmapHandle = Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(sourceDC, width, height);

            // gets the bitmap into the target device context
            Gdi32.SelectObject(targetDC, compatibleBitmapHandle);

            // copy from source to destination
            Gdi32.BitBlt(targetDC, 0, 0, width, height, sourceDC, x, y, Gdi32.SRCCOPY);

            // Here's the WPF glue to make it all work. It converts from an 
            // hBitmap to a BitmapSource. Love the WPF interop functions
            bitmap = System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
                compatibleBitmapHandle, IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty,
                BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());

            if (addToClipboard)
            {
                //Clipboard.SetImage(bitmap); // high memory usage for large images
                IDataObject data = new DataObject();
                data.SetData(DataFormats.Dib, bitmap, false);
                Clipboard.SetDataObject(data, false);
            }

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new ScreenCaptureException(string.Format("Error capturing region {0},{1},{2},{3}", x, y, width, height), ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            Gdi32.DeleteObject(compatibleBitmapHandle);

            User32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, sourceDC);
            User32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, targetDC);
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

    // this accounts for the border and shadow. Serious fudgery here.
    private static Int32Rect GetWindowActualRect(IntPtr hWnd)
    {
        Win32Rect windowRect = new Win32Rect();
        Win32Rect clientRect = new Win32Rect();

        User32.GetWindowRect(hWnd, out windowRect);
        User32.GetClientRect(hWnd, out clientRect);

        int sideBorder = (windowRect.Width - clientRect.Width)/2 + 1;   

        // sooo, yeah.
        const int hackToAccountForShadow = 4;

        Win32Point topLeftPoint = new Win32Point(windowRect.Left - sideBorder, windowRect.Top - sideBorder);

        //User32.ClientToScreen(hWnd, ref topLeftPoint);

        Int32Rect actualRect = new Int32Rect(
            topLeftPoint.X, 
            topLeftPoint.Y,
            windowRect.Width + sideBorder * 2 + hackToAccountForShadow,
            windowRect.Height + sideBorder * 2 + hackToAccountForShadow);

        return actualRect;
    }
}

使用示例：

private void CaptureRegionButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    CapturedImage.Source = ScreenCapture.CaptureRegion(100, 100, 500, 500, true);
}

private void CaptureScreenButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    CapturedImage.Source = ScreenCapture.CaptureFullScreen(true);
}

像CroppedBitmap一样显示UserControl的一部分

1 个答案: