我正在尝试从pdfbox示例中运行示例代码，但代码完成时创建带有签名的PDF，但下面有例外，当我在Adobe PDF中打开它时，无法验证签名吗？
线程“main”中的异常java.lang.VerifyError :(类：org / bouncycastle / cms / CMSSignedGenerator，方法：getAttributeSet签名：（Lorg / bouncycastle / asn1 / cms / AttributeTable;）Lorg / bouncycastle / asn1 / ASN1Set ;）函数的不兼容参数 at org.apache.pdfbox.examples.signature.CreateVisibleSignature.sign（CreateVisibleSignature.java:218） at org.apache.pdfbox.pdfwriter.COSWriter.doWriteSignature（COSWriter.java:784） 在org.apache.pdfbox.pdfwriter.COSWriter.visitFromDocument（COSWriter.java:1171） 在org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDocument.accept（COSDocument.java:568） 在org.apache.pdfbox.pdfwriter.COSWriter.write（COSWriter.java:1517） 在org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument.saveIncremental（PDDocument.java:1391） at org.apache.pdfbox.examples.signature.CreateVisibleSignature.signPDF（CreateVisibleSignature.java:193） 在org.apache.pdfbox.examples.signature.CreateVisibleSignature.main（CreateVisibleSignature.java:318）
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.pdfbox.examples.signature;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CollectionCertStoreParameters;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.SignatureException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.PDSignature;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.SignatureInterface;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.SignatureOptions;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.visible.PDVisibleSigProperties;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.visible.PDVisibleSignDesigner;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
/**
* <p>
* This is an example for signing a pdf with bouncy castle.
* </p>
* <p>
* And also you can create visible signature too
* </p>
* <p>
* A keystore can be created with the java keytool (e.g. keytool -genkeypair
* -storepass 123456 -storetype pkcs12 -alias test -validity 365 -v -keyalg RSA
* -keystore keystore.p12 )
* </p>
*
* @author Vakhtang koroghlishvili (Gogebashvili)
*/
public class CreateVisibleSignature implements SignatureInterface {
private static BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
private PrivateKey privKey;
private Certificate[] cert;
private SignatureOptions options;
// statically add provider, if it is not already there
private static final boolean firstProvider = true;
static {
if(Security.getProvider("BC") == null) {
BouncyCastleProvider bcProv = new BouncyCastleProvider();
if(firstProvider) {
Security.insertProviderAt(bcProv, 1);
} else {
Security.addProvider(bcProv);
}
}
}
/**
* Initialize the signature creator with a keystore (pkcs12) and pin that
* should be used for the signature.
*
* @param keystore
* is a pkcs12 keystore.
* @param pin
* is the pin for the keystore / private key
*/
public CreateVisibleSignature(KeyStore keystore, char[] pin) {
try {
/*
* grabs the first alias from the keystore and get the private key.
* An alternative method or constructor could be used for setting a
* specific alias that should be used.
*/
Enumeration<String> aliases = keystore.aliases();
String alias = null;
if (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
alias = aliases.nextElement();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not find alias");
}
privKey = (PrivateKey) keystore.getKey(alias, pin);
cert = keystore.getCertificateChain(alias);
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
System.err.println("Could not extract private key.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.err.println("Unknown algorithm.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Signs the given pdf file.
*
* @param document
* is the pdf document
* @param signatureProperties
* @return the signed pdf document
* @throws IOException
* @throws COSVisitorException
* @throws SignatureException
*/
public File signPDF(File document,
PDVisibleSigProperties signatureProperties) throws IOException,
COSVisitorException, SignatureException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
if (document == null || !document.exists()) {
new RuntimeException("Document for signing does not exist");
}
// creating output document and prepare the IO streams.
String name = document.getName();
String substring = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
File outputDocument = new File(document.getParent(), substring
+ "_signed.pdf");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(document);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputDocument);
int c;
while ((c = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, c);
}
fis.close();
fis = new FileInputStream(outputDocument);
// load document
PDDocument doc = PDDocument.load(document);
// create signature dictionary
PDSignature signature = new PDSignature();
signature.setFilter(PDSignature.FILTER_ADOBE_PPKLITE); // default filter
// subfilter for basic and PAdES Part 2 signatures
signature.setSubFilter(PDSignature.SUBFILTER_ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
signature.setName("signer name");
signature.setLocation("signer location");
signature.setReason("reason for signature");
// the signing date, needed for valid signature
signature.setSignDate(Calendar.getInstance());
// register signature dictionary and sign interface
if (signatureProperties != null
&& signatureProperties.isVisualSignEnabled()) {
options = new SignatureOptions();
options.setVisualSignature(signatureProperties);
// options.setPage(signatureProperties.getPage());
// options.setPreferedSignatureSize(signatureProperties.getPreferredSize());
doc.addSignature(signature, this, options);
} else {
doc.addSignature(signature, this);
}
// write incremental (only for signing purpose)
doc.saveIncremental(fis, fos);
return outputDocument;
}
/**
* <p>
* SignatureInterface implementation.
* </p>
* <p>
* This method will be called from inside of the pdfbox and create the pkcs7
* signature. The given InputStream contains the bytes that are providen by
* the byte range.
* </p>
* <p>
* This method is for internal use only.
* </p>
* <p>
* Here the user should use his favorite cryptographic library and implement
* a pkcs7 signature creation.
* </p>
*/
public byte[] sign(InputStream content) throws SignatureException,
IOException {
CMSProcessableInputStream input = new CMSProcessableInputStream(content);
CMSSignedDataGenerator gen = new CMSSignedDataGenerator();
// CertificateChain
List<Certificate> certList = Arrays.asList(cert);
CertStore certStore = null;
try {
certStore = CertStore.getInstance("Collection",
new CollectionCertStoreParameters(certList), provider);
gen.addSigner(privKey, (X509Certificate) certList.get(0),
CMSSignedGenerator.DIGEST_SHA256);
gen.addCertificatesAndCRLs(certStore);
CMSSignedData signedData = gen.generate(input, false, provider);
return signedData.getEncoded();
} catch (Exception e) {
// should be handled
System.err.println("Error while creating pkcs7 signature.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Problem while preparing signature");
}
/**
* Arguments are [0] key store [1] pin [2] document that will be signed [3]
* image of visible signature
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyStoreException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException,
FileNotFoundException, IOException, COSVisitorException,
SignatureException {
if(Security.getProvider("BC") != null) {
System.out.printf("Bouncy Castle Added!!!");
}else{
System.out.printf("Bouncy Castle Not Found!!!!!!!!");
}
File ksFile = new File("keystore.p12");
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", provider);
char[] pin = "123456".toCharArray();
keystore.load(new FileInputStream(ksFile), pin);
File document = new File("doc.pdf");
CreateVisibleSignature signing = new CreateVisibleSignature(
keystore, pin.clone());
FileInputStream image = new FileInputStream("sign.jpg");
PDVisibleSignDesigner visibleSig = new PDVisibleSignDesigner(
"doc.pdf", image, 1);
visibleSig.xAxis(0).yAxis(0).zoom(-50)
.signatureFieldName("signature");
PDVisibleSigProperties signatureProperties = new PDVisibleSigProperties();
signatureProperties.signerName("name").signerLocation("location")
.signatureReason("Security").preferredSize(0).page(1)
.visualSignEnabled(true).setPdVisibleSignature(visibleSig)
.buildSignature();
signing.signPDF(document, signatureProperties);
}
/**
* This will print the usage for this program.
*/
private static void usage() {
System.err.println("Usage: java " + CreateSignature.class.getName()
+ " <pkcs12-keystore-file> <pin> <input-pdf> <sign-image>");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
使用Bouncy Castle libs的1.44版本，如下所述： https://pdfbox.apache.org/dependencies.html
Bouncy Castle libs通常不向后兼容，这就是原因。