Question

按照本教程[link]在专用服务器上安装gitlab。我需要：

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

但安装坚固时发生错误：

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for cmake... no
ERROR: CMake is required to build Rugged.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby


    Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2 for inspection.
    Results logged to /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2/ext/rugged/gem_make.out
    An error occurred while installing rugged (0.21.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
    Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.21.2'` succeeds before bundling.

所以我安装了坚固的 - ＆gt;我安装了CMake＆amp; config-pkg：

/home/git/gitlab$ sudo gem install rugged
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed rugged-0.21.2
Parsing documentation for rugged-0.21.2
unable to convert "\xC0" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/rugged/rugged.so, skipping
1 gem installed

但它没有改变任何东西：

Errno::EACCES: Permission denied - /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rugged-0.21.2/LICENSE
An error occurred while installing rugged (0.21.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rugged -v '0.21.2'` succeeds before bundling.

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

对于OSX，如果您正在使用自制程序：

Callback

Answer 2

首先，尝试安装cmake：

sudo apt-get install cmake

然后，重复命令：

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

Answer 3

对我来说，gem抱怨pkg-config缺少依赖性，所以我做了：

sudo apt-get install pkg-config

然后

sudo gem install rugged -v '0.22.2'

之后，我恢复到旧版本的gitlab并重新运行脚本进行升级。

我的旧版gitlab是6.9.2，升级版本是8.0.5

Answer 4

Mac OSX 10.6或更高版本请参阅此网址：

http://www.cmake.org/download/

Answer 5

只能这样解决这个问题：

从https://cmake.org/download/下载。解压缩下载的tar文件，然后：

cd $CMAKE_DOWNLOAD_PATH
./configure
make
make install

在这些步骤之后，我可以成功运行：

gem install rugged -v '0.26.0'

Answer 6

注意：上述解决方案对我不起作用。

这是我得到的错误日志

checking for gmake... no
checking for make... yes
Building Rugged using system libraries.
libgit2 version is not compatible, expected ~> 0.99.0
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

主要是说libgit2 version is not compatible, expected ~> 0.99.0

我尝试了gem install rugged -v '0.99.0'，然后尝试了bundle install。

然后问题解决了。

安装坚固时发生错误

6 个答案: