我有这个应用程序需要屏幕上的四个位置是最新的(标题,地址,日期和图像源)。
所以,我想也许我可以只构建应用程序将读取的四个不同的JSON文件,如果我想更改应用程序显示的内容,我只会更改我在服务器上拥有的那些JSON文件。
也许像这样(file.json):
{"app": {
"title": "Screen no. 1",
"address": "Sesame Street",
"date": "01-01-2014",
"image": "http://myserver.com/image.jpg"
}}
并且在Android应用程序源中当然会有JSONParser从“http://myserver.com/file.json”获取信息。你怎么想 - 会是那么好还是有更好(更容易)的解决方案?我试图了解谷歌终端,但它真的很麻烦。
edit1:我到了这里,我从这里使用JSONParser自定义类:How to parse JSON in Android 在调试模式下,我发现要下载file.json中的值,所以我现在必须以某种方式读取它 - 它打印“获取地址:”但没有值:
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Log.i("ABCDE", "Start Thread");
//JSON
JSONParser jparser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject data = jparser.getJSONFromUrl("http://myserv.com/file.json");
Log.i("AbCDE", "Afer getting JSON");
//JSONObject data = new JSONObject(myDataJson);
String address = "";
try {
address = data.getString("address");
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i("ABCDE", "Got the address: " + address);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
edit2:我的XML突然停止工作(它验证并使层次结构树很好,但不是每次都有):
{
"party1": {
"title": "Screen no. 1",
"address": "Sesame Street",
"date": "01-01-2014",
"image": "http://myserver.com/image.jpg",
"destination": "somewhere"
},
"party2": {
"title": "Screen no. 2",
"address": "Oak Street",
"date": "01-01-2014",
"image": "http://myserver.com/image.jpg",
"destination": "somewhere"
},
"party3": {
"title": "Screen no. 1",
"address": "Sesame Street",
"date": "01-01-2014",
"image": "http://myserver.com/image.jpg",
"destination": "somewhere"
},
"party4": {
"title": "Screen no. 1",
"address": "Sesame Street",
"date": "01-01-2014",
"image": "http://myserver.com/image.jpg",
"destination": "somewhere"
}
}
JSON验证器说它没问题或者是SyntaxError:意外令牌。
这是我的JSONParser.java类:
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是的,从您的服务器获取数据作为JSON文件似乎是解决此问题的最佳和最轻量级的方法(尽管您提供的数据实际上并不重要)。
我建议使用org.json
库,因为它可以让你做这样的事情,缩短解析时间:
String myDataJson = ... /* Obtain the data here */
long lastChangeTimestamp = ... /* Obtain the last saved timestamp, probably from SharedPrefs */
JSONObject data = new JSOBObject(myDataJson);
long newTimestamp = data.getLong("ts");
if(newTimestamp > lastChangeTimestamp){
String title = data.getString("title");
String address = data.getString("address");
String date = data.getString("date");
String image = data.getString("image");
/* Do somtehing with the newly obtained data and save the new timestamp to SharedPrefs */
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
好吧,我有一个非常好主意,我建议使用Gson库。
使用Gson库,您只需将JSON转换为/从java对象! 尝试创建名称为app的类:app: 的 app.java:强>
public class app {
public String title;
public String address;
public String date;
public String image;
public app() {
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(String image) {
this.image = image;
}
}
然后尝试使用Gson库,它将获取json文件,而不是使用 .fromJSON 函数,它将返回 app.java
的实例我希望它会对你有所帮助,最好的问候。