Java：使用Timer移动jLabel两次
我在jFrame项目上工作：
我有jlabel我想在动画中移动它，然后移动另一个jlabel
换句话说，我希望第一个jlabel移动，然后当它完成时，第二个jlabel
移动。
我已经尝试过但没有成功。我有一个移动一个jlabel的功能
并且ifIi尝试在两个jlabel上使用它，两个jlabels同时移动，我不希望这种情况发生。
你能帮帮我吗，非常感谢你。
这是我的功能：
public void MoveForPlayer(JLabel PlayerCard)
{
int delay = q;
ActionListener taskPerformer = new ActionListener() {
int count=0;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
if(count==20) {
((Timer)evt.getSource()).stop();
}
PlayerCard.setLocation((PlayerCard.getLocation().x-5), PlayerCard.getLocation().y+5);
count++;
}
};
new Timer(delay, taskPerformer).start();
}
2 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以查看this example之类的内容，其中包含围绕GridBagLayout的动画图层或类似于基于this
这是第一个示例的修改版本，它增加了在特定布局序列的动画结束时得到通知的功能。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.LayoutManager2;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.EventObject;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
public class TestAnimatedLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestAnimatedLayout();
}
public TestAnimatedLayout() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestAnimatedLayoutPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestAnimatedLayoutPane extends JPanel {
private Card card1, card2;
public TestAnimatedLayoutPane() {
AnimatedLayout animatedLayout = new AnimatedLayout(new GridBagLayout());
animatedLayout.addLayoutAnimationListener(new LayoutAnimationListener() {
@Override
public void layoutAnimationStopped(LayoutAnimationEvent evt) {
System.out.println("Stoppped");
if (card2 == null) {
card2 = new Card("2");
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
add(card2, gbc);
revalidate();
}
}
});
setLayout(animatedLayout);
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.insets = new Insets(4, 4, 4, 4);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
card1 = new Card("1");
add(card1, gbc);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
public class Card extends JLabel {
public Card(String text) {
super(text);
setHorizontalAlignment(CENTER);
setVerticalAlignment(CENTER);
setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
setOpaque(true);
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(50, 100);
}
}
public class LayoutAnimationEvent extends EventObject {
private Container parent;
public LayoutAnimationEvent(AnimatedLayout source, Container parent) {
super(source);
this.parent = parent;
}
public Container getParent() {
return parent;
}
public AnimatedLayout getAnimationLayout() {
return (AnimatedLayout) getSource();
}
}
public interface LayoutAnimationListener extends EventListener {
public void layoutAnimationStopped(LayoutAnimationEvent evt);
}
public class AnimatedLayout implements LayoutManager2 {
private EventListenerList listenerList = new EventListenerList();
private LayoutManager2 proxy;
private Map<Component, Rectangle> mapStart;
private Map<Component, Rectangle> mapTarget;
private Map<Container, Timer> mapTrips;
private Map<Container, Animator> mapAnimators;
public AnimatedLayout(LayoutManager2 proxy) {
this.proxy = proxy;
mapTrips = new WeakHashMap<>(5);
mapAnimators = new WeakHashMap<>(5);
}
public void addLayoutAnimationListener(LayoutAnimationListener listener) {
listenerList.add(LayoutAnimationListener.class, listener);
}
public void removeLayoutAnimationListener(LayoutAnimationListener listener) {
listenerList.add(LayoutAnimationListener.class, listener);
}
protected void fireAnimationStopped(Container parent) {
LayoutAnimationListener[] listeners = listenerList.getListeners(LayoutAnimationListener.class);
if (listeners != null && listeners.length > 0) {
LayoutAnimationEvent evt = new LayoutAnimationEvent(this, parent);
for (LayoutAnimationListener listener : listeners) {
listener.layoutAnimationStopped(evt);
}
}
}
@Override
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {
proxy.addLayoutComponent(name, comp);
}
@Override
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {
proxy.removeLayoutComponent(comp);
}
@Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) {
return proxy.preferredLayoutSize(parent);
}
@Override
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) {
return proxy.minimumLayoutSize(parent);
}
@Override
public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {
Timer timer = mapTrips.get(parent);
if (timer == null) {
System.out.println("...create new trip");
timer = new Timer(125, new TripAction(parent));
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.setCoalesce(false);
mapTrips.put(parent, timer);
}
System.out.println("trip...");
timer.restart();
}
protected void doLayout(Container parent) {
System.out.println("doLayout...");
mapStart = new HashMap<>(parent.getComponentCount());
for (Component comp : parent.getComponents()) {
mapStart.put(comp, (Rectangle) comp.getBounds().clone());
}
proxy.layoutContainer(parent);
LayoutConstraints constraints = new LayoutConstraints();
for (Component comp : parent.getComponents()) {
Rectangle bounds = comp.getBounds();
Rectangle startBounds = mapStart.get(comp);
if (!mapStart.get(comp).equals(bounds)) {
if (startBounds.x == 0 && startBounds.y == 0) {
startBounds.x = (parent.getWidth() - startBounds.width) / 2;
startBounds.y = (parent.getHeight() - startBounds.height) / 2;
}
comp.setBounds(startBounds);
constraints.add(comp, startBounds, bounds);
}
}
System.out.println("Items to layout " + constraints.size());
if (constraints.size() > 0) {
Animator animator = mapAnimators.get(parent);
if (animator == null) {
animator = new Animator(this, parent, constraints);
mapAnimators.put(parent, animator);
} else {
animator.setConstraints(constraints);
}
animator.restart();
} else {
if (mapAnimators.containsKey(parent)) {
Animator animator = mapAnimators.get(parent);
animator.stop();
mapAnimators.remove(parent);
}
}
}
@Override
public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) {
proxy.addLayoutComponent(comp, constraints);
}
@Override
public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) {
return proxy.maximumLayoutSize(target);
}
@Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target) {
return proxy.getLayoutAlignmentX(target);
}
@Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target) {
return proxy.getLayoutAlignmentY(target);
}
@Override
public void invalidateLayout(Container target) {
proxy.invalidateLayout(target);
}
protected void animationDidStop(Container parent) {
fireAnimationStopped(parent);
}
protected class TripAction implements ActionListener {
private Container container;
public TripAction(Container container) {
this.container = container;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("...trip");
mapTrips.remove(container);
doLayout(container);
}
}
}
public class LayoutConstraints {
private List<AnimationBounds> animationBounds;
public LayoutConstraints() {
animationBounds = new ArrayList<AnimationBounds>(25);
}
public void add(Component comp, Rectangle startBounds, Rectangle targetBounds) {
add(new AnimationBounds(comp, startBounds, targetBounds));
}
public void add(AnimationBounds bounds) {
animationBounds.add(bounds);
}
public int size() {
return animationBounds.size();
}
public AnimationBounds[] getAnimationBounds() {
return animationBounds.toArray(new AnimationBounds[animationBounds.size()]);
}
}
public class AnimationBounds {
private Component component;
private Rectangle startBounds;
private Rectangle targetBounds;
public AnimationBounds(Component component, Rectangle startBounds, Rectangle targetBounds) {
this.component = component;
this.startBounds = startBounds;
this.targetBounds = targetBounds;
}
public Rectangle getStartBounds() {
return startBounds;
}
public Rectangle getTargetBounds() {
return targetBounds;
}
public Component getComponent() {
return component;
}
public Rectangle getBounds(float progress) {
return calculateProgress(getStartBounds(), getTargetBounds(), progress);
}
}
public static Rectangle calculateProgress(Rectangle startBounds, Rectangle targetBounds, float progress) {
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle();
if (startBounds != null && targetBounds != null) {
bounds.setLocation(calculateProgress(startBounds.getLocation(), targetBounds.getLocation(), progress));
bounds.setSize(calculateProgress(startBounds.getSize(), targetBounds.getSize(), progress));
}
return bounds;
}
public static Point calculateProgress(Point startPoint, Point targetPoint, float progress) {
Point point = new Point();
if (startPoint != null && targetPoint != null) {
point.x = calculateProgress(startPoint.x, targetPoint.x, progress);
point.y = calculateProgress(startPoint.y, targetPoint.y, progress);
}
return point;
}
public static Dimension calculateProgress(Dimension startSize, Dimension targetSize, float progress) {
Dimension size = new Dimension();
if (startSize != null && targetSize != null) {
size.width = calculateProgress(startSize.width, targetSize.width, progress);
size.height = calculateProgress(startSize.height, targetSize.height, progress);
}
return size;
}
public static int calculateProgress(int startValue, int endValue, float fraction) {
int value = 0;
int distance = endValue - startValue;
value = (int) ((float) distance * fraction);
value += startValue;
return value;
}
public class Animator implements ActionListener {
private Timer timer;
private LayoutConstraints constraints;
private int tick;
private Container parent;
private AnimatedLayout layout;
public Animator(AnimatedLayout layout, Container parent, LayoutConstraints constraints) {
setConstraints(constraints);
timer = new Timer(16, this);
timer.setRepeats(true);
timer.setCoalesce(true);
this.parent = parent;
this.layout = layout;
}
private void setConstraints(LayoutConstraints constraints) {
this.constraints = constraints;
}
public void restart() {
tick = 0;
timer.restart();
}
protected void stop() {
timer.stop();
tick = 0;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tick += 16;
float progress = (float) tick / (float) 1000;
if (progress >= 1f) {
progress = 1f;
timer.stop();
layout.animationDidStop(parent);
}
for (AnimationBounds ab : constraints.getAnimationBounds()) {
Rectangle bounds = ab.getBounds(progress);
Component comp = ab.getComponent();
comp.setBounds(bounds);
comp.invalidate();
comp.repaint();
}
parent.repaint();
}
}
}
在你告诉我“它太复杂”之前，要明白动画本身是一个复杂的主题，但是当试图制作应该受适当布局管理器控制的动画组件时，它会变得更加复杂......
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果我理解你的问题，你希望每次运行计时器时都应该移动一个JLabel，并且每隔一次运行计时器就应该移动另一个JLabel。如果是这种情况，您可以使用已有的count变量来决定移动哪一个。
例如：
public void MoveForPlayer(JLabel PlayerCard1, JLabel PlayerCard2)
{
然后......
if (count%2==0) { // It's even
PlayerCard1.setLocation((PlayerCard1.getLocation().x-5), PlayerCard1.getLocation().y+5);
} else {
PlayerCard2.setLocation((PlayerCard2.getLocation().x-5), PlayerCard2.getLocation().y+5);
}
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