请注意,我已经阅读了新的路由功能,作为WebApi 2.2的一部分,允许继承路由。然而,这似乎并没有解决我的特定问题。它似乎解决了继承动作级别路由属性的问题,但没有解决在类级别定义的路由前缀。 http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/releases/whats-new-in-aspnet-web-api-22#ARI
我想做这样的事情:
[RoutePrefix("account")]
public abstract class AccountControllerBase : ControllerBase { }
[RoutePrefix("facebook")]
public class FacebookController : AccountControllerBase
{
[Route("foo")]
public async Task<string> GetAsync() { ... }
}
[RoutePrefix("google")]
public class GoogleController : AccountControllerBase
{
[Route("bar")]
public async Task<string> GetAsync() { ... }
}
我希望继承account
路由前缀,因此在定义Facebook和Google控制器时,我会获得路由:
~/account/facebook/foo
~/account/google/bar
目前,路由的定义没有基类的account
部分。
答案 0 :(得分:13)
我有类似的要求。我做的是:
public class CustomDirectRouteProvider : DefaultDirectRouteProvider
{
protected override string GetRoutePrefix(HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor)
{
var routePrefix = base.GetRoutePrefix(controllerDescriptor);
var controllerBaseType = controllerDescriptor.ControllerType.BaseType;
if (controllerBaseType == typeof(BaseController))
{
//TODO: Check for extra slashes
routePrefix = "api/{tenantid}/" + routePrefix;
}
return routePrefix;
}
}
其中BaseController
是定义前缀的那个。现在普通的前缀工作,您可以添加自己的前缀。配置路由时,请调用
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(new CustomDirectRouteProvider());
答案 1 :(得分:5)
正如@HazardouS所说,@ Grbinho的答案是硬编码的。借用this answer to inheritance of direct routing和@HazardouS,我写了这个对象
public class InheritableDirectRouteProvider : DefaultDirectRouteProvider {}
然后覆盖以下方法,希望RoutePrefixAttribute继承:
protected override IReadOnlyList<IDirectRouteFactory> GetControllerRouteFactories(HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor)
{
// Inherit route attributes decorated on base class controller
// GOTCHA: RoutePrefixAttribute doesn't show up here, even though we were expecting it to.
// Am keeping this here anyways, but am implementing an ugly fix by overriding GetRoutePrefix
return controllerDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<IDirectRouteFactory>(true);
}
protected override IReadOnlyList<IDirectRouteFactory> GetActionRouteFactories(HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
{
// Inherit route attributes decorated on base class controller's actions
return actionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<IDirectRouteFactory>(true);
}
可悲的是,根据问题评论,RoutePrefixAttribute并未显示在工厂列表中。 我没有深入研究为什么,如果有人想要深入研究这个。 所以我保留了这些方法以备将来兼容,并按如下方式覆盖GetRoutePrefix方法:
protected override string GetRoutePrefix(HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor)
{
// Get the calling controller's route prefix
var routePrefix = base.GetRoutePrefix(controllerDescriptor);
// Iterate through each of the calling controller's base classes that inherit from HttpController
var baseControllerType = controllerDescriptor.ControllerType.BaseType;
while(typeof(IHttpController).IsAssignableFrom(baseControllerType))
{
// Get the base controller's route prefix, if it exists
// GOTCHA: There are two RoutePrefixAttributes... System.Web.Http.RoutePrefixAttribute and System.Web.Mvc.RoutePrefixAttribute!
// Depending on your controller implementation, either one or the other might be used... checking against typeof(RoutePrefixAttribute)
// without identifying which one will sometimes succeed, sometimes fail.
// Since this implementation is generic, I'm handling both cases. Preference would be to extend System.Web.Mvc and System.Web.Http
var baseRoutePrefix = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(baseControllerType, typeof(System.Web.Http.RoutePrefixAttribute))
?? Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(baseControllerType, typeof(System.Web.Mvc.RoutePrefixAttribute));
if (baseRoutePrefix != null)
{
// A trailing slash is added by the system. Only add it if we're prefixing an existing string
var trailingSlash = string.IsNullOrEmpty(routePrefix) ? "" : "/";
// Prepend the base controller's prefix
routePrefix = ((RoutePrefixAttribute)baseRoutePrefix).Prefix + trailingSlash + routePrefix;
}
// Traverse up the base hierarchy to check for all inherited prefixes
baseControllerType = baseControllerType.BaseType;
}
return routePrefix;
}
注意:
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在ASP.NET Web Api 2.2中尝试过这种方法(应该/可能也适用于MVC):
public class InheritedRoutePrefixDirectRouteProvider : DefaultDirectRouteProvider
{
protected override string GetRoutePrefix(HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder(base.GetRoutePrefix(controllerDescriptor));
var baseType = controllerDescriptor.ControllerType.BaseType;
for (var t = baseType; typeof(ApiController).IsAssignableFrom(t); t = t.BaseType)
{
var a = (t as MemberInfo).GetCustomAttribute<RoutePrefixAttribute>(false);
if (a != null)
{
sb.Insert(0, $"{a.Prefix}{(sb.Length > 0 ? "/": "")}");
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
它在控制器继承链中将路由前缀链接在一起。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
也许已经晚了,但我认为此基本控制器属性将使其起作用:
[Route("account/[Controller]")]
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我只是在.NET Core 3.0应用程序中遇到了同样的问题(似乎是MVC 6中的一项新功能,因此它不适用于MVC 5和以前的版本,但对偶然发现的其他人可能仍然有帮助这个问题)。我没有足够的代表就@EmilioRojo的答案发表评论,但他是正确的。这是Microsoft Docs提供的更多信息,可帮助遇到同一问题的人们。
路由模板([控制器],[操作],[区域])中的令牌替换 为方便起见,属性路由通过将令牌括在方括号([,])中来支持令牌替换。标记[action],[area]和[controller]被定义路径的动作中的动作名称,区域名称和控制器名称的值替换。在以下示例中,操作与注释中所述的URL路径匹配:
[Route("[controller]/[action]")]
public class ProductsController : Controller
{
[HttpGet] // Matches '/Products/List'
public IActionResult List() {
// ...
}
[HttpGet("{id}")] // Matches '/Products/Edit/{id}'
public IActionResult Edit(int id) {
// ...
}
}
属性路由也可以与继承结合使用。 与令牌替换结合使用,功能特别强大。
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public abstract class MyBaseController : Controller { ... }
public class ProductsController : MyBaseController
{
[HttpGet] // Matches '/api/Products'
public IActionResult List() { ... }
[HttpPut("{id}")] // Matches '/api/Products/{id}'
public IActionResult Edit(int id) { ... }
}