长话短说，我大约一个月前愚蠢地安装了OSX-gcc-installer，起初它阻止了我，我相信，在我的机器上安装Ruby宝石。在某人的帮助下，我确实解决了这个问题。通过本网站上的其他帖子，我无法找到我正在寻找的解决方案，所以我决定在这里发帖。
当我运行brew doctor时，我得到以下内容：
albys-mbp:folder alby$ brew doctor
Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew maintainers
with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is
working fine: please don't worry and just ignore them. Thanks!
Warning: You have an outdated version of /usr/bin/install_name_tool installed.
This will cause binary package installations to fail.
This can happen if you install osx-gcc-installer or RailsInstaller.
To restore it, you must reinstall OS X or restore the binary from
the OS packages.
Warning: Broken symlinks were found. Remove them with `brew prune`:
/usr/local/bin/aclocal
/usr/local/bin/aclocal-1.14
/usr/local/bin/autoconf
/usr/local/bin/autoheader
/usr/local/bin/autom4te
/usr/local/bin/automake
/usr/local/bin/automake-1.14
/usr/local/bin/autoreconf
/usr/local/bin/autoscan
/usr/local/bin/autoupdate
/usr/local/bin/cscope
/usr/local/bin/erb
/usr/local/bin/gem
/usr/local/bin/glibtool
/usr/local/bin/glibtoolize
/usr/local/bin/gpg-error
/usr/local/bin/gpg-error-config
/usr/local/bin/ifnames
/usr/local/bin/irb
/usr/local/bin/ksba-config
/usr/local/bin/ocs
/usr/local/bin/pkg-config
/usr/local/bin/rake
/usr/local/bin/rdoc
/usr/local/bin/ri
/usr/local/bin/ruby
/usr/local/bin/testrb
/usr/local/include/gpg-error.h
/usr/local/include/ksba.h
/usr/local/include/libltdl
/usr/local/include/ltdl.h
/usr/local/include/ruby-2.1.0
/usr/local/include/yaml.h
/usr/local/lib/libgpg-error.0.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libgpg-error.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libksba.8.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libksba.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libltdl.7.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libltdl.a
/usr/local/lib/libltdl.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libruby.2.1.0-static.a
/usr/local/lib/libruby.2.1.0.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libruby.2.1.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libruby.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libyaml-0.2.dylib
/usr/local/lib/libyaml.a
/usr/local/lib/libyaml.dylib
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ruby-2.1.pc
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/yaml-0.1.pc
/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.1.0
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems
/usr/local/share/aclocal/README
/usr/local/share/aclocal/argz.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/dirlist
/usr/local/share/aclocal/gpg-error.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/ksba.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/libtool.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/ltdl.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/ltoptions.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/ltsugar.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/ltversion.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/lt~obsolete.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal/pkg.m4
/usr/local/share/aclocal-1.14
/usr/local/share/autoconf
/usr/local/share/automake-1.14
/usr/local/share/common-lisp
/usr/local/share/doc/automake
/usr/local/share/doc/pkg-config/pkg-config-guide.html
/usr/local/share/emacs
/usr/local/share/info/gpgrt.info
/usr/local/share/info/ksba.info
/usr/local/share/info/libtool.info
/usr/local/share/info/libtool.info-1
/usr/local/share/info/libtool.info-2
/usr/local/share/libtool
/usr/local/share/man/man1/aclocal-1.14.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/aclocal.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/autoconf.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/autoheader.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/autom4te.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/automake-1.14.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/automake.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/autoreconf.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/autoscan.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/autoupdate.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/config.guess.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/config.sub.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/cscope.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/erb.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/glibtool.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/glibtoolize.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/gpg-error-config.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ifnames.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/irb.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/pkg-config.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/rake.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ri.1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ruby.1
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/autoconf
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/automake
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/cscope
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/libgpg-error
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/libksba
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/libtool
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/libyaml
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/pkg-config
/usr/local/Library/LinkedKegs/ruby
Warning: You seem to have osx-gcc-installer installed.
Homebrew doesn't support osx-gcc-installer. It causes many builds to fail and
is an unlicensed distribution of really old Xcode files.
Please run `xcode-select --install` to install the CLT.
Warning: Some installed formula are missing dependencies.
You should `brew install` the missing dependencies:
brew install openssl
Run `brew missing` for more details.
alby-mbp:folder alby$
正如您在上面所看到的，我错过了openssl。这是因为我卸载它并尝试重新安装它，认为这会有所帮助，但我无法重新安装。这是我尝试brew install openssl时得到的结果：
albys-mbp:folder alby$ brew install openssl
Warning: You seem to have osx-gcc-installer installed.
Homebrew doesn't support osx-gcc-installer. It causes many builds to fail and
is an unlicensed distribution of really old Xcode files.
Please run `xcode-select --install` to install the CLT.
Warning: You have an outdated version of /usr/bin/install_name_tool installed.
This will cause binary package installations to fail.
This can happen if you install osx-gcc-installer or RailsInstaller.
To restore it, you must reinstall OS X or restore the binary from
the OS packages.
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/openssl-1.0.1j_1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.1j_1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
Error: SHA1 mismatch
Expected: 65e125a4777eb6dfb63f01a18f724246123dd79e
Actual: eac5e2d21af64224fc533ebb793b99a2aea434c7
Archive: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.1j_1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
To retry an incomplete download, remove the file above.
Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source.
==> Installing openssl dependency: makedepend
==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/makedepend-1.0.5.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/makedepend-1.0.5.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
Error: SHA1 mismatch
Expected: 83db1daee01e4eb752c711934eb88850b3ee70d6
Actual: eac5e2d21af64224fc533ebb793b99a2aea434c7
Archive: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/makedepend-1.0.5.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz
To retry an incomplete download, remove the file above.
Warning: Bottle installation failed: building from source.
Error: /usr/local/opt/pkg-config not present or broken
Please reinstall pkg-config. Sorry :(
albys-mbp:folder alby$
另一个问题是，当我尝试在bash中运行mysql时，我会得到以下内容：
albys-mbp:folder alby$ mysql
dyld: Library not loaded: @@HOMEBREW_PREFIX@@/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib
Referenced from: /usr/local/bin/mysql
Reason: image not found
Trace/BPT trap: 5
albys-mbp:folder alby$
我对编程很不熟悉，不知道从哪里开始解决这个问题。我能够将HD备份到外部HD，但这是在安装了覆盖我的命令行工具的gcc-installer之后。所以，即使我要重新安装，这甚至可以工作吗？我以前从未尝试重新安装我的OS X.我可以从外部HD中挑选文件还是全部恢复？
另外，我有OS X 10.9。
谢谢！