链接列表QuickSort C.

时间:2014-12-12 16:11:50

标签: c quicksort

我编写了一些简单的代码,用于对包含密码的列表以及此密码的使用频率进行排序。问题是,在读取文本文件后,节点没有连接在一起。我不明白为什么。它只保留最后一个值。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>


typedef struct list_element{
    char passwort[100];
    int haufigkeit;
    struct list_element *next;
} list_element;

typedef struct list{

    list_element *first;
    list_element *last;
} list;


void init_list(list* mylist)
{
    mylist->first=NULL;
    mylist->last=NULL;
}


// Diese Funktion fügt Listenelemente am Anfang der Liste an
void insert_front(list_element* le, list* mylist)
{
    if(mylist->first == NULL){
        le->next = mylist-> first;
        mylist->first=le;
        mylist->last=le;

        printf("%s %d \n",le->passwort, le->haufigkeit);

    }
    else {
        le->next = mylist-> first;
        mylist->first= le;

    }

    // printf("%s %d \n",le->passwort, &le->haufigkeit);

}

// Speicher für Listenelemente wieder freigeben
void free_list(list* mylist)
{
    free((mylist)->first);
    free(mylist);
    mylist=NULL;
}


// Namen, Zahlen Paare in Liste einlesen
void read_data(char* filename, list* mylist)
{
    assert(mylist != NULL);
    FILE* f=fopen(filename,"rb");
    assert(f != NULL);
    list_element* temp = malloc(sizeof(list_element));// * Speicher allozieren

    while (fscanf(f,"%s %d",temp->passwort, &temp-> haufigkeit) != EOF)
    {

        fscanf(f,"%s %d",temp->passwort, &temp-> haufigkeit);// * Daten in list_element einlesen
        printf("%s %d \n",temp->passwort, temp->haufigkeit);

        insert_front(temp, mylist); // * insert_front benutzen um list_element in Liste einzufügen

    }
    fclose(f);
}

// Pivot finden, das die Liste aufteilt
list_element* partition( list* input, list* left, list* right ){
    list_element* pivot= input->first;
    printf("hi");
    list_element *i;
    for(i=input->first; i != NULL; i=i->next){

        if ((i -> haufigkeit) < (pivot -> haufigkeit)){
            insert_front( i, left);
        }
        else{
            insert_front( i, right);
        }

    }

    return pivot;
}


// Hauptfunktion des quicksort Algorithmus
void qsort_list(list* mylist){
    // HIER Code einfügen
    //  list liste= mylist;
    list right;
    list left;
    init_list(&right);
    init_list(&left);
    list_element* pivot;
    printf("hi11");
    if (mylist->last != mylist->first){
        printf("d1 \n");


        pivot = partition(mylist, &left, &right );
        printf("pivot %s %d \n",pivot->passwort, pivot->haufigkeit);

        qsort_list(&left);
        qsort_list(&right);
        /*
         if(left.first == NULL){
         pivot->next = right.first;
         mylist->first = pivot;
         mylist->last = right.last;
         }
         else if(right.first == NULL){
         left.last-> next = pivot;
         mylist->first = left.first;
         mylist->last = pivot;
         }
         else{
         left.last->next=pivot;
         pivot->next = right.first;
         mylist->first = left.first;
         mylist->last = right.last;
         }

         printf("pivot %s %d \n",pivot->passwort, pivot->haufigkeit);
         }
         /* mylist->first = left-> first;
         mylist->last=right->last;
         pivot->next=right->last;
         left.last->next=pivot;
         pivot->next=right.first;
         */
        if(left.first == NULL) {
            // Special

            left.first = pivot;
            mylist->first = left.first;
        } else {
            // REGULAR
            mylist->first = left.first;
            left.last->next = pivot;
        }
        if(right.first == NULL) {
            // Special
            pivot->next = right.first;
            mylist->last = pivot;
        } else {
            // Regular
            pivot->next = right.first;
            mylist->last = right.last;
        }



    }
}

// Liste ausgeben
void print_list(list* mylist){

    list_element* current = mylist-> first;
    while(current != NULL){
        printf("%s %d \n",current->passwort,current->haufigkeit);
        current=current->next;
    }
}

// Argumente einlesen, Liste kreieren, verarbeiten und ausgeben
int main(int argc, char** args)

{
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Nutzung: %s <Dateiname>\n",args[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    list mylist;
    init_list(&mylist);
    read_data(args[1],&mylist);
    qsort_list(&mylist);
    printf("Sortierte Liste:\n");
    print_list(&mylist);
    free_list(&mylist);
    return 0;
}

列表txt的格式为密码频率&#39;喜欢

daniel 27720 
welcome 22204 
adobeadobe 27840 
superman 24499 
7777777 19818 
liverpool 18008 
princess 28132 
1qaz2wsx 22180 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的问题始于read_data():您只为一个list_elementtemp)分配memofry,并使用您从数据文件中读取的每条记录覆盖其内容。您需要为每个分配单独的list_element

答案 1 :(得分:1)

问题是当next不是NULL时,insert_front将不起作用。您最终将列表设置为NULL,这是您所看到的。您也无法知道指向该元素的内容。您的列表结构应包含一个prev点和一个下一个指针。

typedef struct list_element{
char passwort[100];
int haufigkeit;
struct list_element *prev;
struct list_element *next;
} list_element;

以下是程序insert_front方法的更新版本:

void insert_front(list_element* le, list* mylist)
{
  if(mylist->first == NULL){
      mylist->first=le;
      mylist->last=le;
      le->prev = NULL;
      printf("%s %d \n",le->passwort, le->haufigkeit);

  }
  else {
      if (le->prev != NULL) {
        le->prev->next = le->next;
      }        
      le->next = mylist-> first;
      mylist->prev = le
      mylist->first= le;

  }

 // printf("%s %d \n",le->passwort, &le->haufigkeit);

}

这应该可以解决您所看到的问题。