我有一个我想要转换成另一种格式的数据集:
数据看起来像这样(出于隐私问题,我无法提供原始数据):
ID1 ID2 Month Value
1 A Jan-03 10
2 B Jan-03 11
1 A Feb-03 12
2 B Feb-03 13
1 A Mar-03 14
2 B Mar-03 15
我希望Month列作为列名,格式如下:
ID1 ID2 Jan-03 Feb-03 Mar-03
1 A 10 12 14
2 B 11 13 16
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
你可以尝试
df$Month <- factor(df$Month, levels=unique(df$Month))
reshape(df, idvar=c('ID1', 'ID2'), timevar='Month', direction='wide')
# ID1 ID2 Value.Jan-03 Value.Feb-03 Value.Mar-03
#1 1 A 10 12 14
#2 2 B 11 13 15
或者
library(reshape2)
dcast(df, ID1+ID2~Month, value.var='Value')
# ID1 ID2 Jan-03 Feb-03 Mar-03
#1 1 A 10 12 14
#2 2 B 11 13 15
或者
library(tidyr)
spread(df, Month, Value)
# ID1 ID2 Jan-03 Feb-03 Mar-03
#1 1 A 10 12 14
#2 2 B 11 13 15
df <- structure(list(ID1 = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L), ID2 = c("A",
"B", "A", "B", "A", "B"), Month = c("Jan-03", "Jan-03", "Feb-03",
"Feb-03", "Mar-03", "Mar-03"), Value = 10:15), .Names = c("ID1",
"ID2", "Month", "Value"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-6L))