画布与src blob img

时间:2014-12-11 08:48:16

标签: javascript canvas png blob

我是从画布创建PNG文件,但在我想将画布显示为img元素之前,使用blob作为img的src。到目前为止我尝试了什么:

canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
//Get data from canvas
img_b64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
//Create PNG
png = img_b64.split(',')[1];
//Create new img
img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = img_b64;
//Append img to document
//Save png

这样可行,但是我想要一个blob作为img的src,而不是img_b64,这样:

//Create blob from new PNG
blob = new Blob([window.atob(png)], { type: 'image/png', encoding: 'utf-8' });
//Create new img with blob as src
img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
//Append img to document
//Save png

上面的代码只显示了一个空的img。有没有办法做到这一点,还是我必须首先创建一个png文件,然后为它创建一个blob?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我刚使用这个问题的答案找到了一个解决方案:Convert Data URI to File then append to FormData。使用dataURItoBlob函数我的代码是:

canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
//Get data from canvas
img_b64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
//Create blob from DataURL
blob = dataURItoBlob(img_b64)
img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
//Insert image

dataURItoBlob功能:

function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
    // convert base64/URLEncoded data component to raw binary data held in a string
    var byteString;
    if (dataURI.split(',')[0].indexOf('base64') >= 0)
        byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
    else
        byteString = unescape(dataURI.split(',')[1]);

    // separate out the mime component
    var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];

    // write the bytes of the string to a typed array
    var ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
        ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
    }

    return new Blob([ia], {type:mimeString});
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

使用toBlob,应该可以从IE> = 10轻松解决这个问题。

  const img = document.createElement("img");
  canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
    img.src =  URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  });