我无法在我的片段类中显示广告。当我打开它时，应用程序崩溃了。当我使用活动时，它的工作正常。我怎么在片段类中做到这一点？我应该采用不同的方法在片段类中显示广告吗？任何帮助将不胜感激。
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView;
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
public HomeFragment(){}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_my, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated (View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
/**
* This class makes the ad request and loads the ad.
*/
public static class AdFragment extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment {
private AdView mAdView;
public AdFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle bundle) {
super.onActivityCreated(bundle);
// Gets the ad view defined in layout/ad_fragment.xml with ad unit ID set in
// values/strings.xml.
mAdView = (AdView) getView().findViewById(R.id.adView);
// Create an ad request. Check logcat output for the hashed device ID to
// get test ads on a physical device. e.g.
// "Use AdRequest.Builder.addTestDevice("ABCDEF012345") to get test ads on this device."
AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder()
.addTestDevice(AdRequest.DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR)
.build();
// Start loading the ad in the background.
mAdView.loadAd(adRequest);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_ad, container, false);
}
/** Called when leaving the activity */
@Override
public void onPause() {
if (mAdView != null) {
mAdView.pause();
}
super.onPause();
}
/** Called when returning to the activity */
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mAdView != null) {
mAdView.resume();
}
}
/** Called before the activity is destroyed */
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (mAdView != null) {
mAdView.destroy();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
}
Layout: activity_my
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MyActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame">
<fragment
android:name="apps.test.HomeFragment$PlaceholderFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@+id/adFragment" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/adFragment"
android:name="apps.test.HomeFragment$AdFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
12-11 12:18:50.909 20828-20828/info.androidhive.slidingmenu W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40d61908)
12-11 12:18:50.918 20828-20828/info.androidhive.slidingmenu E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #9: Error inflating class fragment
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
at info.androidhive.slidingmenu.HomeFragment.onCreateView(HomeFragment.java:20)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:829)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1035)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:635)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1397)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:426)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:153)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4987)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:821)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:584)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: i info.androidhive.slidingmenu.HomeFragment$PlaceholderFragment cannot be cast to android.app.Fragment
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:577)
at android.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:552)
at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4668)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:680)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
at info.androidhive.slidingmenu.HomeFragment.onCreateView(HomeFragment.java:20)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:829)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1035)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:635)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1397)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:426)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:153)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4987)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:821)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:584)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
MainActivity：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
// nav drawer title
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
// used to store app title
private CharSequence mTitle;
// slide menu items
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
private ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems;
private NavDrawerListAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
// load slide menu items
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
// nav drawer icons from resources
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_slidermenu);
navDrawerItems = new ArrayList<NavDrawerItem>();
// adding nav drawer items to array
// Home
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[0], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(0, -1)));
// Find People
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[1], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(1, -1)));
// Photos
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[2], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(2, -1)));
// Communities, Will add a counter here
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[3], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(3, -1), true, "22"));
// Pages
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[4], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(4, -1)));
// What's hot, We will add a counter here
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[5], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(5, -1), true, "50+"));
// Recycle the typed array
navMenuIcons.recycle();
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new SlideMenuClickListener());
// setting the nav drawer list adapter
adapter = new NavDrawerListAdapter(getApplicationContext(),
navDrawerItems);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
// enabling action bar app icon and behaving it as toggle button
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer, //nav menu toggle icon
R.string.app_name, // nav drawer open - description for accessibility
R.string.app_name // nav drawer close - description for accessibility
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to show action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to hide action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// on first time display view for first nav item
displayView(0);
}
}
/**
* Slide menu item click listener
* */
private class SlideMenuClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// display view for selected nav drawer item
displayView(position);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// toggle nav drawer on selecting action bar app icon/title
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action bar actions click
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* *
* Called when invalidateOptionsMenu() is triggered
*/
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// if nav drawer is opened, hide the action items
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* Diplaying fragment view for selected nav drawer list item
* */
private void displayView(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new HomeFragment();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new ListFragment();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new PhotosFragment();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
}
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
引起：java.lang.ClassCastException：info.androidhive.slidingmenu.HomeFragment $ PlaceholderFragment无法强制转换为android.app.Fragment
您正在使用不同的片段类型。您的父片段是简单片段，您的广告和占位符片段是支持片段。
从你的logcat和xml我可以看到你在xml中放错了片段名称
在你的xml中，它是＆＃34; apps.test.HomeFragment $ PlaceholderFragment＆＃34;
并且您的logcat显示＆＃34; info.androidhive.slidingmenu.HomeFragment $ PlaceholderFragment＆＃34;