我有以下代码。代码创建一个向量数据集,其中每个元素都是一个向量。它还会创建一个矢量S.
我想检查哪个数据集向量包含S的向量。显然我做错了,因为对于以下示例,
数据集是:
a b c
a d
a b d
和S:
a b
它应该打印:0 2
对我来说它打印:0 1 2
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class StringRef
{
private:
char const* begin_;
int size_;
public:
int size() const { return size_; }
char const* begin() const { return begin_; }
char const* end() const { return begin_ + size_; }
StringRef( char const* const begin, int const size )
: begin_( begin )
, size_( size )
{}
bool operator<(const StringRef& obj) const
{
return (strcmp(begin(),obj.begin()) > 0 );
}
};
/************************************************
* Checks if vector B is subset of vector A *
************************************************/
bool isSubset(std::vector<StringRef> A, std::vector<StringRef> B)
{
std::sort(A.begin(), A.end());
std::sort(B.begin(), B.end());
return std::includes(A.begin(), A.end(), B.begin(), B.end());
}
vector<StringRef> split3( string const& str, char delimiter = ' ' )
{
vector<StringRef> result;
enum State { inSpace, inToken };
State state = inSpace;
char const* pTokenBegin = 0; // Init to satisfy compiler.
for(auto it = str.begin(); it != str.end(); ++it )
{
State const newState = (*it == delimiter? inSpace : inToken);
if( newState != state )
{
switch( newState )
{
case inSpace:
result.push_back( StringRef( pTokenBegin, &*it - pTokenBegin ) );
break;
case inToken:
pTokenBegin = &*it;
}
}
state = newState;
}
if( state == inToken )
{
result.push_back( StringRef( pTokenBegin, &str.back() - pTokenBegin ) );
}
return result;
}
int main() {
vector<vector<StringRef> > Dataset;
vector<vector<StringRef> > S;
ifstream input("test.dat");
long count = 0;
int sec, lps;
time_t start = time(NULL);
cin.sync_with_stdio(false); //disable synchronous IO
for( string line; getline( input, line ); )
{
Dataset.push_back(split3( line ));
count++;
};
input.close();
input.clear();
input.open("subs.dat");
for( string line; getline( input, line ); )
{
S.push_back(split3( line ));
};
for ( std::vector<std::vector<StringRef> >::size_type i = 0; i < S.size(); i++ )
{
for(std::vector<std::vector<StringRef> >::size_type j=0; j<Dataset.size();j++)
{
if (isSubset(Dataset[j], S[i]))
{
cout << j << " ";
}
}
}
sec = (int) time(NULL) - start;
cerr << "C++ : Saw " << count << " lines in " << sec << " seconds." ;
if (sec > 0) {
lps = count / sec;
cerr << " Crunch speed: " << lps << endl;
} else
cerr << endl;
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的StringRef
类型很危险,因为它包含const char *
指针,但没有所有权概念。因此,在构造对象之后的某个时刻指针可能会失效。
确实这就是这里发生的事情:你有一个字符串(line
)并创建StringRef
s,其中包含指向其内部数据的指针。稍后修改字符串时,这些指针将失效。
您应该创建一个vector<std::string>
来防止此问题。