从数组创建一个数组并保持相同的顺序

时间:2014-12-10 15:18:04

标签: php arrays shuffle

我创造了一张非常简单的牌组。我使用了3个阵列,$ deck,$ cards,& $使用。 $ deck是玩牌,$ cards是比较数组,$ used是丢弃数组。当从$ deck使用卡时,它们将被放置在$ used数组中。我的问题是当它们放在$ used数组中时,它们被放入数字顺序。我不想要这个。我需要它们与从$ deck数组中删除它们的顺序相同。完整的代码如下。

<?php

/*
    This code creates a deck of cards and deals them
    It also creates a discard pile of used cards. It never
    deals duplicates and will re-shuffle the deck if it
    gets under 7 cards.
*/

dealCards();

/* 
    This function creates the deck of cards.
    It will deal out 5 cards and remove those
    5 cards from the deck.
*/

function dealCards() {

    // checks to see if a session has been created
    if (isset($_SESSION["deck"])) {
        $deck = $_SESSION["deck"];
    } else {    
    // if session has not been created it
        $deck = range(1, 52);
        shuffle($deck);
        $_SESSION["deck"] = $deck;
    }

    // comparison array. 
    $cards = range(1, 52);

// will use the same deck until it has 7 or less cards
if (count($deck) > 7) {

// deals 5 cards from the array $deck
    for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {

        print "<img src="/main/deck/$deck[$i].png" alt="Card: $deck[$i]" />";

        // removes dealt cards from the deck
        unset($deck[$i]);
        // clears empty values from the array
        $deck = array_values(array_filter($deck));
        // replaces session data with new deck
        $_SESSION["deck"] = $deck;
    }

} else {

    // shuffle the full 52 cards again if the deck is less than 7 cards
    $deck = range(1, 52);
    shuffle($deck);
    $_SESSION["deck"] = $deck;

}
    /*
        compares $deck to the comparison array $cards
        and places the differences in an array 
        called $used which then can be used as a discard
        pile.
    */
    $used = array_diff($cards, $deck);

    // testing purposes.
    print "<pre>";
    print_r ($deck);
    print "</pre>";

    print "<pre>";
    print_r ($used);
    print "</pre>";

}

?>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我想到的第一件事就是当你取消设置deck数组

    // removes dealt cards from the deck
    unset($deck[$i]);

您可以将卡片放入$used数组

    // removes dealt cards from the deck then put them in the discard pile
    $used[$i] = $deck[$i];

但这只是第一次有效。在dealCards的第二次使用中,它将被覆盖。 另外,$used数组肯定会有一些空位。 你需要它们永久存储吗?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我已经开始工作了。代码需要清理一下但至少它可以工作。感谢Wrikken和其他所有人的帮助。以下是修改后的工作代码。

<?php

/*
    This code creates a deck of cards and deals them
    It also creates a discard pile of used cards. It never
    deals duplicates and will re-shuffle the deck if it
    gets under 7 cards.
*/

dealCards();

/* 
    This function creates the deck of cards.
    It will deal out 5 cards and remove those
    5 cards from the deck.
*/

function dealCards() {

    $used = array();

    // checks to see if a session has been created
    if (isset($_SESSION["deck"])) {
        $deck = $_SESSION["deck"];
    } else {
        $deck = range(1, 52);
        shuffle($deck);
        $_SESSION["deck"] = $deck;
    }

// will use the same deck until it has 7 or less cards
if (count($deck) > 7) {
    if (isset($_SESSION["used"])) {
        $used = $_SESSION["used"];
    } else {    
        $_SESSION["used"] = $used;  
    }
// deals 5 cards from the array $deck

    for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {

        print <img src="/main/deck/$deck[$i].png" alt="Card: $deck[$i]" />;

        $used[] = $deck[$i];
        unset($deck[$i]);
        // clears empty values from the array
        $deck = array_values(array_filter($deck));
        // replaces session data with new deck
        $_SESSION["deck"] = $deck;
    }

} else {

    // shuffle the full 52 cards again if the deck is less than 7 cards
    $deck = range(1, 52);
    shuffle($deck);
    $_SESSION["deck"] = $deck;
}

    $_SESSION["used"] = $used;

}

?>