在我的服务器(Apache)中,我有一些视频文件(.mp4),我直接在浏览器中在网站上播放。但视频文件放在ubuntu的/ var / www / videos文件夹中。现在,如果我将视频文件夹放在/ var文件夹(/ var / videos)中,则视频流不会发生。任何人都可以告诉我如何实现这个?我也尝试过字节流,但视频文件要么已损坏,要么不会发生字节流
以下是我尝试过的代码:
<?php
function set_range($range, $filesize, &$first, &$last){
/*
Sets the first and last bytes of a range, given a range expressed as a string
and the size of the file.
If the end of the range is not specified, or the end of the range is greater
than the length of the file, $last is set as the end of the file.
If the begining of the range is not specified, the meaning of the value after
the dash is "get the last n bytes of the file".
If $first is greater than $last, the range is not satisfiable, and we should
return a response with a status of 416 (Requested range not satisfiable).
Examples:
$range='0-499', $filesize=1000 => $first=0, $last=499 .
$range='500-', $filesize=1000 => $first=500, $last=999 .
$range='500-1200', $filesize=1000 => $first=500, $last=999 .
$range='-200', $filesize=1000 => $first=800, $last=999 .
*/
$dash=strpos($range,'-');
$first=trim(substr($range,0,$dash));
$last=trim(substr($range,$dash+1));
if ($first=='') {
$suffix=$last;
$last=$filesize-1;
$first=$filesize-$suffix;
if($first<0) $first=0;
} else {
if ($last=='' || $last>$filesize-1) $last=$filesize-1;
}
if($first>$last){
header("Status: 416 Requested range not satisfiable");
header("Content-Range: */$filesize");
exit;
}
}
function buffered_read($file, $bytes, $buffer_size=1024){
/*
Outputs up to $bytes from the file $file to standard output, $buffer_size bytes at a time.
*/
$bytes_left=$bytes;
while($bytes_left>0 && !feof($file)){
if($bytes_left>$buffer_size)
$bytes_to_read=$buffer_size;
else
$bytes_to_read=$bytes_left;
$bytes_left-=$bytes_to_read;
$contents=fread($file, $bytes_to_read);
echo $contents;
flush();
}
}
function byteserve($filename){
/*
Byteserves the file $filename.
When there is a request for a single range, the content is transmitted
with a Content-Range header, and a Content-Length header showing the number
of bytes actually transferred.
When there is a request for multiple ranges, these are transmitted as a
multipart message. The multipart media type used for this purpose is
"multipart/byteranges".
*/
$filesize=filesize($filename);
$file=fopen($filename,"rb");
$ranges=NULL;
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='GET' && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) && $range=stristr(trim($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']),'bytes=')){
$range=substr($range,6);
$boundary='g45d64df96bmdf4sdgh45hf5';//set a random boundary
$ranges=explode(',',$range);
}
if($ranges && count($ranges)){
header("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial content");
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
if(count($ranges)>1){
//compute content length
$content_length=0;
foreach ($ranges as $range){
set_range($range, $filesize, $first, $last);
$content_length+=strlen("\r\n--$boundary\r\n");
$content_length+=strlen("Content-type: video/mp4\r\n");
$content_length+=strlen("Content-range: bytes $first-$last/$filesize\r\n\r\n");
$content_length+=$last-$first+1;
}
$content_length+=strlen("\r\n--$boundary--\r\n");
//output headers
header("Content-Length: $content_length");
header("Content-Type: multipart/x-byteranges; boundary=$boundary");
foreach ($ranges as $range){
set_range($range, $filesize, $first, $last);
echo "\r\n--$boundary\r\n";
echo "Content-type: video/mp4\r\n";
echo "Content-range: bytes $first-$last/$filesize\r\n\r\n";
fseek($file,$first);
buffered_read ($file, $last-$first+1);
}
echo "\r\n--$boundary--\r\n";
} else {
$range=$ranges[0];
set_range($range, $filesize, $first, $last);
header("Content-Length: ".($last-$first+1) );
header("Content-Range: bytes $first-$last/$filesize");
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
fseek($file,$first);
buffered_read($file, $last-$first+1);
}
} else{
header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
header("Content-Length: $filesize");
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
readfile($filename);
}
fclose($file);
}
function serve($filename, $download=0){
//Just serves the file without byteserving
//if $download=true, then the save file dialog appears
$filesize=filesize($filename);
header("Content-Length: $filesize");
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
$filename_parts=pathinfo($filename);
if($download) header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename_parts['basename']);
readfile($filename);
}
set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);
ini_set('session.cache_limiter','none');
$filename='/var/videos/guruthva.mp4'; //this is the file that will be byteserved
byteserve($filename);
?>
提前致谢....