好的，所以我的最后一个项目我正在创建一个地牢爬虫，我有一个网格设置，玩家移动到目前为止，我正在努力让GUI完成，然后我将其余的文件链接在一起具有攻击功能。无论如何我的问题是我的玩家圈子不会在我创建的网格中移动，如果你不知道我的意思，这里是代码：
gui.py
try:
from tkinter import *
except ImportError as err:
print('a', err)
from player import *
class SimpleGUI:
def __init__(self):
self.window = Tk()
self.window.title('Final Project')
self.window.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW',self.exit)
self.canvas = Canvas(self.window,
width = 245,
height = 550,
bg = 'white')
self.canvas.pack()
self.player = Player()
self.canvas.focus_set()
self.canvas.bind('w', self.w_key)
self.canvas.bind('a', self.a_key)
self.canvas.bind('s', self.s_key)
self.canvas.bind('d', self.d_key)
self.running = True
self.menu = Menu
self.bt1 = Button(self.window,
text = 'Start',
command = self.menu)
self.bt1.pack()
self.mainloop()
self.window.mainloop()
def mainloop(self):
while self.running:
self.canvas.delete(ALL)
#boss square
boss_start = self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,0,150,100, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#player start square
ply_start = self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,500,150,550, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 9
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,50,50,100, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,50,100,100, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,50,150,100, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,50,200,100, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,50,250,100, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 8
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,100,50,150, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,100,100,150, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,100,150,150, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,100,200,150, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,100,250,150, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 7
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,150,50,200, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,150,100,200, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,150,150,200, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,150,200,200, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,150,250,200, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 6
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,200,50,250, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,200,100,250, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,200,150,250, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,200,200,250, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,200,250,250, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 5
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,250,50,300, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,250,100,300, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,250,150,300, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,250,200,300, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,250,250,300, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 4
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,300,50,350, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,300,100,350, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,300,150,350, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,300,200,350, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,300,250,350, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 3
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,350,50,400, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,350,100,400, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,350,150,400, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,350,200,400, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,350,250,400, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 2
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,400,50,450, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,400,100,450, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,400,150,450, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,400,200,450, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,400,250,450, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
#row 1
self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,450,50,500, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,450,100,500, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(100,450,150,500, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(150,450,200,500, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.canvas.create_rectangle(200,450,250,500, outline = 'black', fill = 'black', width = 2)
self.player.draw(self.canvas)
self.canvas.after(30)
self.canvas.update()
def button1(self):
print('working')
def a_key(self, event):
self.player.x -= self.player.speed
def w_key(self, event):
self.player.y -= self.player.speed
def s_key(self, event):
self.player.y += self.player.speed
def d_key(self, event):
self.player.x += self.player.speed
def exit(self):
self.running = False
self.window.destroy()
if __name__ == '__main__':
SimpleGUI()
player.py
class Player:
def __init__(self, hp = 100, defense = 10, strength = 10):
self.hp = hp
self.defense = defense
self.strength = strength
self.x = 0
self.y = 0
self.speed = 64
def draw(self, canvas):
canvas.create_oval(self.x,self.y,self.x+45,self.y+45, fill='red')
if __name__ == '__main__':
player = Player()
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这不仅仅是如何在tkinter中做动画。你不应该用你自己的while循环替换内置的mainloop。
要做动画，请将您的纸板画一次。然后，创建一个更新电路板的功能。最后，定期使用after调用此函数。这将使您的UI能够在保持董事会最新的同时做出响应。
换句话说，而不是：
def mainloop():
while self.running:
...
self.canvas.after(30)
self.canvas.update()
......你应该这样做：
def update_display():
<update the display based on current information>
if self.running:
# update the screen again in 30 ms
self.after(30, update_display)
对于＆＃34;更新显示＆＃34;另外，您可以使用画布move和/或coords方法移动椭圆。在每次迭代过程中都不需要删除和完全重绘 - 只需重绘已更改的内容。对于玩家来说也是如此 - 画一次，然后从那时开始移动它。
使用此架构，您的应用程序将表现更好。
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
我不确定你的问题是什么。我复制了你的代码，当我运行你的项目时，红色圆圈用wasd键适当地移动。是否缺乏适当的碰撞问题？