我想在Android上的应用上播放静态HLS内容（不是直播视频内容）。我目前所做的是从.m3u8文件下载所有段并将其合并到一个文件中。当我播放这个文件时，我可以看到正在播放的视频，但它不可寻找。根据此link，在Android上无法搜索.ts文件。
我无法冒险在手机上运行ffmpeg将文件转换为MP4格式。我研究过MP4格式及其原子结构。 我想知道的是，如果有一种简单的方法来创建MP4容器（原子层次结构），它只是简单地引用其数据原子中的.ts段（从子段创建的合并段）（ MDAT）
我真的很感激任何帮助/建议。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
没有副本就不可能。 TS使用带有标头的188字节数据包。这些标题在帧的中间创建中断。在mp4中，帧必须是连续的。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
Android提供支持库，如MediaCodec和MediaExtractor，可提供对低级媒体编码/解码的访问。它使用硬件加速是快速有效的。
以下是我认为有人会假设在Android上进行此操作，除非你可以使用ffmpeg，当然这是资源密集型操作。
1）使用MediaExtractor从文件中提取数据。
2）将提取的数据传递给MediaCodec。
3）使用MediaCodec将输出渲染到曲面（如果是视频）和AudioTrack（如果是音频）。
4）这是最困难的一步：同步音频/视频。我还没有实现这个。但这需要跟踪音频和视频之间的时间同步。音频将正常播放，如果是视频，您可能需要丢弃一些帧，以使其与音频播放保持同步。
这是使用AudioTrack和Surface分别解码音频/视频并播放它们的代码。 在视频解码的情况下，有一个睡眠来减慢帧渲染。
public void decodeVideo(Surface surface) throws IOException {
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
MediaCodec codec;
ByteBuffer[] codecInputBuffers;
ByteBuffer[] codecOutputBuffers;
extractor.setDataSource(file);
Log.d(TAG, "No of tracks = " + extractor.getTrackCount());
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(0);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
Log.d(TAG, "mime = " + mime);
Log.d(TAG, "format = " + format);
codec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
codec.configure(format, surface, null, 0);
codec.start();
codecInputBuffers = codec.getInputBuffers();
codecOutputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
extractor.selectTrack(0);
final long timeout_in_Us = 5000;
MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
boolean sawInputEOS = false;
boolean sawOutputEOS = false;
int noOutputCounter = 0;
long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
while(!sawOutputEOS && noOutputCounter < 50) {
noOutputCounter++;
if(!sawInputEOS) {
int inputBufIndex = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(timeout_in_Us);
if(inputBufIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer dstBuf = codecInputBuffers[inputBufIndex];
int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, 0);
long presentationTimeUs = 0;
if(sampleSize < 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "saw input EOS.");
sawInputEOS = true;
sampleSize = 0;
} else {
presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
}
codec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, sawInputEOS ? MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM : 0);
if(!sawInputEOS) {
extractor.advance();
}
}
}
int res = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, timeout_in_Us);
if(res >= 0) {
if(info.size > 0) {
noOutputCounter = 0;
}
int outputBufIndex = res;
while(info.presentationTimeUs/1000 > System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs) {
try {
Thread.sleep(5);
} catch (Exception e) {
break;
}
}
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufIndex, true);
if((info.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
Log.d(TAG, "saw output EOS.");
sawOutputEOS = true;
}
} else if(res == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
codecOutputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
Log.d(TAG, "output buffers have changed.");
} else if(res == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
MediaFormat format1 = codec.getOutputFormat();
Log.d(TAG, "output format has changed to " + format1);
} else if(res == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
Log.d(TAG, "Codec try again returned" + res);
}
}
codec.stop();
codec.release();
}
private int audioSessionId = -1;
private AudioTrack createAudioTrack(MediaFormat format) {
int channelConfiguration = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) == 1 ? AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO : AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
int bufferSize = AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE), channelConfiguration, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT) * 8;
AudioTrack audioTrack;
if(audioSessionId == -1) {
audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE), channelConfiguration,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
} else {
audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE), channelConfiguration,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM, audioSessionId);
}
audioTrack.play();
audioSessionId = audioTrack.getAudioSessionId();
return audioTrack;
}
public void decodeAudio() throws IOException {
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
MediaCodec codec;
ByteBuffer[] codecInputBuffers;
ByteBuffer[] codecOutputBuffers;
extractor.setDataSource(file);
Log.d(TAG, "No of tracks = " + extractor.getTrackCount());
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(1);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
Log.d(TAG, "mime = " + mime);
Log.d(TAG, "format = " + format);
codec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime);
codec.configure(format, null, null, 0);
codec.start();
codecInputBuffers = codec.getInputBuffers();
codecOutputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
extractor.selectTrack(1);
AudioTrack audioTrack = createAudioTrack(format);
final long timeout_in_Us = 5000;
MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
boolean sawInputEOS = false;
boolean sawOutputEOS = false;
int noOutputCounter = 0;
while(!sawOutputEOS && noOutputCounter < 50) {
noOutputCounter++;
if(!sawInputEOS) {
int inputBufIndex = codec.dequeueInputBuffer(timeout_in_Us);
if(inputBufIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer dstBuf = codecInputBuffers[inputBufIndex];
int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, 0);
long presentationTimeUs = 0;
if(sampleSize < 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "saw input EOS.");
sawInputEOS = true;
sampleSize = 0;
} else {
presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
}
codec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, sawInputEOS ? MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM : 0);
if(!sawInputEOS) {
extractor.advance();
}
}
}
int res = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, timeout_in_Us);
if(res >= 0) {
if(info.size > 0) {
noOutputCounter = 0;
}
int outputBufIndex = res;
//Possibly store the decoded buffer
ByteBuffer buf = codecOutputBuffers[outputBufIndex];
final byte[] chunk = new byte[info.size];
buf.get(chunk);
buf.clear();
if(chunk.length > 0) {
audioTrack.write(chunk, 0 ,chunk.length);
}
codec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufIndex, false);
if((info.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
Log.d(TAG, "saw output EOS.");
sawOutputEOS = true;
}
} else if(res == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
codecOutputBuffers = codec.getOutputBuffers();
Log.d(TAG, "output buffers have changed.");
} else if(res == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
MediaFormat format1 = codec.getOutputFormat();
Log.d(TAG, "output format has changed to " + format1);
audioTrack.stop();
audioTrack = createAudioTrack(codec.getOutputFormat());
} else if(res == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
Log.d(TAG, "Codec try again returned" + res);
}
}
codec.stop();
codec.release();
}