我正在处理一个我有2个网址的作业。第一列有3列,第一列是下部bin边界,第二列是上部bin边界,第三列与此问题无关,但只包含另一个数字。它看起来像这样。
100 101 3.45
101 102 4.23
103 104 2.40
...... .......
199 200 6.89
第二个网址包含第一列中2个可能的ID代码中的1个,第二个列中包含一个数字,我们称之为高度。它看起来像这样
xx 108.45
xx 122.00
是124.78
xx 156.93
在前面的部分中,我已经读取并将数据存储到数组列表中,并处理了第一个URL中的一些数据。
现在我需要分别为两个id代码找到每个给定箱的高度频率。我环顾四周,尝试了一些事情,但我并没有真正想要我需要的东西。我仍然不确定这样做的最佳方法是使用哈希映射,数组列表还是其他类型的集合?有什么帮助吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我参加了一些关于收藏的练习。感谢@Eran在我other question的帮助下,我能够解决这个问题。
我在测试输入中添加了一些额外内容,因为您提供的值实际上并没有放入任何二进制文件中!
package soBins;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Bins {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String rangeIn = "100 101 3.45\n101 102 4.23\n103 104 2.40\n199 200 6.89";
String dataIn = "xx 108.45\nxx 122.00\nyy 124.78\nxx 156.93\nzz 101.5\nxx 103.5\nzz 101.25";
Scanner rangeScanner = new Scanner(rangeIn);
Scanner dataScanner = new Scanner(dataIn);
ArrayList<Bin> bins = new ArrayList<Bin>();
while (rangeScanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = rangeScanner.nextLine();
String[] tokens = line.split(" ");
int min = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
int max = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
// System.out.println("Creating new bin, min "+ min + ", max "+ max);
bins.add(new Bin(min,max));
}
rangeScanner.close();
Map<String,ArrayList<Bin>> namedBins = new HashMap<String,ArrayList<Bin>>();
while (dataScanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = dataScanner.nextLine();
String[] tokens = line.split(" ");
String name = tokens[0]; // name is first token on line
float data = Float.parseFloat(tokens[1]); // data is second token on line
if (!namedBins.containsKey(name)) {
ArrayList<Bin> newBins = new ArrayList<Bin>();
for (Bin bin : bins) {
newBins.add (new Bin(bin)); // using a copy constructor
}
namedBins.put(name,newBins);
}
for (Bin b : namedBins.get(name)) {
if (b.isInRange(data)) {
System.out.println("adding "+ data + " to bin in "+ name);
b.addData(data);
}
}
}
dataScanner.close();
System.out.println("All bins and data contents:");
for (String dataName : namedBins.keySet()) { // print all values and bin ranges
for (Bin range : namedBins.get(dataName)) {
System.out.println(dataName + ", min " + range.getMin() + ", max " + range.getMax()
+ ", data is " + range.getData());
}
}
}
}
我的Bin课程:
package soBins;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Bin {
int min = 0;
int max = 0;
ArrayList<Float> values = new ArrayList<Float>();
Bin(int min,int max) {
this.min = min;
this.max = max;
}
public Bin(Bin bin) {
this.min = bin.min;
this.max = bin.max;
for (float f : bin.values) {
this.values.add(f);
}
// this.values.addAll(bin.values); // also worked
// this.values = (ArrayList<Float>) bin.values.clone(); // also worked but gave unchecked cast warning
}
public boolean isInRange(float data) {
return (min < data) && (data < max);
}
public void addData(float data) {
values.add(data);
}
public int getMin() {
return min;
}
public void setMin(int min) {
this.min = min;
}
public int getMax() {
return max;
}
public void setMax(int max) {
this.max = max;
}
public ArrayList<Float> getData() {
return values;
}
}
输出:
adding 101.5 to bin in zz
adding 103.5 to bin in xx
adding 101.25 to bin in zz
All bins and data contents:
zz, min 100, max 101, data is []
zz, min 101, max 102, data is [101.5, 101.25]
zz, min 103, max 104, data is []
zz, min 199, max 200, data is []
yy, min 100, max 101, data is []
yy, min 101, max 102, data is []
yy, min 103, max 104, data is []
yy, min 199, max 200, data is []
xx, min 100, max 101, data is []
xx, min 101, max 102, data is []
xx, min 103, max 104, data is [103.5]
xx, min 199, max 200, data is []