我犯了一个巨大的罪，并做了一些复制和粘贴编程。我知道我知道。不好的程序员！不幸的是，我不熟悉PHP和MySQL（尽管我已经注册了几个Udemy类来解决这个问题），我需要立即登录系统。所以，我使用了tut here。现在，它工作得很好，但我需要在登录时将页面重定向到用户特定页面，而不是在tut中找到的单个静态页面。
我在最后一个名为page的数据库中添加了一个列，并使用我想要的每个用户的完整URL填充它，并尝试更改代码以获取页面列的值以及我的一些其他解决方案我在网上和SO上找到的PHP和事物的知识，但我似乎无法从重定向的数据库列“页面”获取值。它只显示一个空白页面。
以下是似乎相关的代码：
<?php
include_once 'db_connect.php';
include_once 'functions.php';
sec_session_start();
if (isset($_POST['email'], $_POST['p'])) {
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['p'];
if (login($email, $password, $mysqli) == true) {
// Login success
header('Location: ../selection.php');
exit();
} else {
// Login failed
header('Location: ../error.php?error=1');
}
} else {
// The correct POST variables were not sent to this page.
echo 'Invalid Request';
}
和（我不确定这是否相关，但我不希望任何人必须去教程，如果我可以阻止它）
<?php
include_once 'psl-config.php';
function sec_session_start() {
$session_name = 'sec_session_id'; // Set a custom session name
$secure = SECURE;
// This stops JavaScript being able to access the session id.
$httponly = true;
// Forces sessions to only use cookies.
if (ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', 1) === FALSE) {
header("Location: ../error.php?err=Could not initiate a safe session (ini_set)");
exit();
}
// Gets current cookies params.
$cookieParams = session_get_cookie_params();
session_set_cookie_params($cookieParams["lifetime"],
$cookieParams["path"],
$cookieParams["domain"],
$secure,
$httponly);
// Sets the session name to the one set above.
session_name($session_name);
session_start(); // Start the PHP session
session_regenerate_id(); // regenerated the session, delete the old one.
}
function login($email, $password, $mysqli) {
// Using prepared statements means that SQL injection is not possible.
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, username, password, salt
FROM members
WHERE email = ?
LIMIT 1")) {
$stmt->bind_param('s', $email); // Bind "$email" to parameter.
$stmt->execute(); // Execute the prepared query.
$stmt->store_result();
// get variables from result.
$stmt->bind_result($user_id, $username, $db_password, $salt);
$stmt->fetch();
// hash the password with the unique salt.
$password = hash('sha512', $password . $salt);
if ($stmt->num_rows == 1) {
// If the user exists we check if the account is locked
// from too many login attempts
if (checkbrute($user_id, $mysqli) == true) {
// Account is locked
// Send an email to user saying their account is locked
return false;
} else {
// Check if the password in the database matches
// the password the user submitted.
if ($db_password == $password) {
// Password is correct!
// Get the user-agent string of the user.
$user_browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
// XSS protection as we might print this value
$user_id = preg_replace("/[^0-9]+/", "", $user_id);
$_SESSION['user_id'] = $user_id;
// XSS protection as we might print this value
$username = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+/",
"",
$username);
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
$_SESSION['login_string'] = hash('sha512',
$password . $user_browser);
// Login successful.
return true;
} else {
// Password is not correct
// We record this attempt in the database
$now = time();
$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO login_attempts(user_id, time)
VALUES ('$user_id', '$now')");
return false;
}
}
} else {
// No user exists.
return false;
}
}
}
function checkbrute($user_id, $mysqli) {
// Get timestamp of current time
$now = time();
// All login attempts are counted from the past 2 hours.
$valid_attempts = $now - (2 * 60 * 60);
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT time
FROM login_attempts
WHERE user_id = ?
AND time > '$valid_attempts'")) {
$stmt->bind_param('i', $user_id);
// Execute the prepared query.
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
// If there have been more than 5 failed logins
if ($stmt->num_rows > 5) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
function login_check($mysqli) {
// Check if all session variables are set
if (isset($_SESSION['user_id'],
$_SESSION['username'],
$_SESSION['login_string'])) {
$user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
$login_string = $_SESSION['login_string'];
$username = $_SESSION['username'];
// Get the user-agent string of the user.
$user_browser = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT password
FROM members
WHERE id = ? LIMIT 1")) {
// Bind "$user_id" to parameter.
$stmt->bind_param('i', $user_id);
$stmt->execute(); // Execute the prepared query.
$stmt->store_result();
if ($stmt->num_rows == 1) {
// If the user exists get variables from result.
$stmt->bind_result($password);
$stmt->fetch();
$login_check = hash('sha512', $password . $user_browser);
if ($login_check == $login_string) {
// Logged In!!!!
return true;
} else {
// Not logged in
return false;
}
} else {
// Not logged in
return false;
}
} else {
// Not logged in
return false;
}
} else {
// Not logged in
return false;
}
}
function esc_url($url) {
if ('' == $url) {
return $url;
}
$url = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9-~+_.?#=!&;,/:%@$\|*\'()\\x80-\\xff]|i', '', $url);
$strip = array('%0d', '%0a', '%0D', '%0A');
$url = (string) $url;
$count = 1;
while ($count) {
$url = str_replace($strip, '', $url, $count);
}
$url = str_replace(';//', '://', $url);
$url = htmlentities($url);
$url = str_replace('&', '&', $url);
$url = str_replace("'", ''', $url);
if ($url[0] !== '/') {
// We're only interested in relative links from $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']
return '';
} else {
return $url;
}
}
我查看了PHP.net文档，并尝试了我在网上找到的几种解决方案，但我发现的一切似乎都没有用。我需要为此创建一个功能吗？我知道我需要更好的PHP和MySQL基础知识。
如果您需要更多相关信息，请与我们联系。
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：1)
更改您的login功能以获取页面列（SELECT id, ..., page FROM ...）
接下来，更改bind_result：在$salt之后添加参数：..., $salt, $page
将return true更改为return $page;
现在回到调用login函数的脚本中，更改
if (login($email, $password, $mysqli) == true) {
// Login success
header('Location: ../selection.php');
到
$page = login($email, $password, $mysqli);
if ($page !== false) {
// Login success
header('Location: '. $page);
确保您的页面列始终包含有效值。