过滤多个选项上的数组以返回新选择中的选项

时间:2014-12-08 18:51:01

标签: javascript jquery html

我支持一些遗留代码,并在实现新功能时遇到一些问题。

我有2个多选项,第一个显示状态列表,第二个显示城市列表。我们的想法是,城市列表将根据第一个选择中的选定状态进行过滤。

目前,城市包含在一个javascript数组中,该数组在if语句中用于将相关选项附加到select,但是这仅适用于单个状态选择。

如何在多个州选择中过滤城市?

我尝试了很多if语句组合而没有运气。我的jquery知识显然缺乏,并且没有在google / stackoverflow中找到类似的东西 - 但是我很欣赏我可能会从错误的角度接近这个。

<form name="newform">
<select multiple size="10" name="getStateSelect" id="getStateSelectID" onchange="GetSeries(document.newform.getStateSelect.options [document.newform.getStateSelect.selectedIndex].value);">
    <option value="1">Alaska</option>
    <option value="2">Arizona</option>
    <option value="3">Californa</option>
</select>
<br />
<br />
<select id="getCitySelect" multiple="multiple" size="10"></select>
</form>


var fsArray = [{id: 1,stateid: 1,cityname: "Anchorage"}, 
    {id: 2,stateid: 1,cityname: "Fairbanks"}, 
    {id: 3,stateid: 1,cityname: "Wasilla"}, 
    {id: 4,stateid: 2,cityname: "Flagstaff"}, 
    {id: 5,stateid: 2,cityname: "Phoenix"}, 
    {id: 6,stateid: 2,cityname: "Tucson"}, 
    {id: 7,stateid: 3,cityname: "Fremont"}, 
    {id: 8,stateid: 3,cityname: "Lakeport"}, 
    {id: 9,stateid: 3,cityname: "Los Angeles"}];

function GetSeries(i) {
var SeriesSelectBox = document.getElementById("getCitySelect");
SeriesSelectBox.options.length = 0;

for (j in fsArray) {
    if (fsArray[j].stateid == i) {
        var seriesLength = SeriesSelectBox.options.length;
        SeriesSelectBox.options[seriesLength] = new Option(fsArray[j].cityname, fsArray[j].id);
    }
}
}

http://jsfiddle.net/fcp3h7mw/1/

任何帮助非常感谢! 感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我刚刚在getStateSelectID值上添加了一个for循环来检查每个元素是否有选择状态,如果选中它会运行你的循环来添加城市。

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/fcp3h7mw/5/

的javascript:

var fsArray = [
    {id:1,stateid:1,cityname:"Anchorage"},
    {id:2,stateid:1,cityname:"Fairbanks"},
    {id:3,stateid:1,cityname:"Wasilla"},
    {id:4,stateid:2,cityname:"Flagstaff"},
    {id:5,stateid:2,cityname:"Phoenix"},
    {id:6,stateid:2,cityname:"Tucson"},
    {id:7,stateid:3,cityname:"Fremont"},
    {id:8,stateid:3,cityname:"Lakeport"},
    {id:9,stateid:3,cityname:"Los Angeles"}
];

function GetSeries(i) {     
    var id = document.getElementById("getStateSelectID");
    var SeriesSelectBox = document.getElementById("getCitySelect");
    SeriesSelectBox.options.length = 0;     
    var states = 0;

    for (states=0; states < id.length; states++) {
        if(id[states].selected){
            for (j in fsArray) {
                if (fsArray[j].stateid == id[states].value) {
                    var seriesLength = SeriesSelectBox.options.length;
                    SeriesSelectBox.options[seriesLength] = new Option(fsArray[j].cityname, fsArray[j].id);     
                }
            }
        }   
    }
}

标记:我还在标记中取出了很多函数调用

<select multiple size="10" name="getStateSelect" id="getStateSelectID" onchange="GetSeries();">

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我已更新您的代码,以便能够选择多个状态并显示正确的城市。

基本上,你需要获得一个带有属性&#34;选择&#34;的选项列表。并将选项值存储在数组中(onchange)

之后,您将遍历新数组并匹配数组中的值而不是单个值。

以下是更新后的代码:http://jsfiddle.net/biz79/fcp3h7mw/3/

var fsArray = [
    {id:1,stateid:1,cityname:"Anchorage"},
    {id:2,stateid:1,cityname:"Fairbanks"},
    {id:3,stateid:1,cityname:"Wasilla"},
    {id:4,stateid:2,cityname:"Flagstaff"},
    {id:5,stateid:2,cityname:"Phoenix"},
    {id:6,stateid:2,cityname:"Tucson"},
    {id:7,stateid:3,cityname:"Fremont"},
    {id:8,stateid:3,cityname:"Lakeport"},
    {id:9,stateid:3,cityname:"Los Angeles"}
];

function getSeries() {      
    var SeriesSelectBox = document.getElementById("getCitySelect");
    SeriesSelectBox.options.length = 0;     

    var arr = getStateSelected();

    for (var i = 0; i< arr.length; i++) {

        for (var j in fsArray) {
            if (fsArray[j].stateid == arr[i]) {
                var seriesLength = SeriesSelectBox.options.length;
                SeriesSelectBox.options[seriesLength] = new Option(fsArray[j].cityname, fsArray[j].id);     
          }
        }
    }
}

function getStateSelected() {
    var sel = document.querySelectorAll('#getStateSelectID option');
    var arr = [];

    for (var i = 0; i< sel.length; i++ ) {
        if ( sel[i].selected ) {
          arr.push(sel[i].value);   
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

希望这会有所帮助。如果您有疑问,请告诉我。